Attachment orientation and sexual risk behaviour among young Black gay and bisexual men.

Psychol Sex

Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY.

Published: April 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study used a mixed methods approach to explore how attachment styles impact sexual behavior in young Black gay and bisexual men (YBGBM) in New York City, involving online surveys and sex diaries from 153 participants.
  • Quantitative results showed minimal links between attachment styles and sexual risk, with only attachment avoidance being associated with higher rates of condomless sex.
  • Qualitative insights revealed the complex relationship between childhood attachment experiences and young adult sexual behavior, suggesting that more research is needed to understand how attachment influences sexual risk among YBGBM.

Article Abstract

This mixed methods study used an explanatory sequential design to examine the relationship between attachment and sexual behavior among young Black gay and bisexual men (YBGBM). Cross sectional online surveys and sex diaries were completed by a sample of YBGBM in New York City ( = 153) to assess the association between adult attachment insecurity and sexual risk behavior. The Experiences in Close Relationships Scale-Revised (ECR-R) was used to assess three types of adult attachment (i.e., secure, anxious, and avoidant). Participants reported condomless sex encounters, as well as serodiscordant condomless anal sex encounters, as measures of sexual risk. Quantitative findings suggested that there were few associations between attachment type and sexual risk behavior; only men with attachment avoidance were likely to engage in condomless sex. However, qualitative findings illuminated some of the social complexities of the association between attachment in childhood, attachment in young adulthood and intimate partnerships, which could be linked to young adult sexual risk behavior. The study findings highlight the need for researchers to further examine the process by which individual differences in attachment orientation are related to YBGBM's sexual behavior.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4997232PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2016.1168312DOI Listing

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