Titania nanotubes decorated with gold nanoparticles for electrochemiluminescent biosensing of glycosylated hemoglobin.

Anal Chim Acta

Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Dushu Lake Campus, Soochow University, Industrial Park, Suzhou, 215123, PR China. Electronic address:

Published: September 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • A high-performance biosensor for glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was developed using fructosyl amino acid oxidase immobilized on a gold nanoparticle-decorated titania nanotube-coated indium tin oxide glass.
  • The biosensor showed a linear detection range from 4.0 × 10(-9) M to 7.2 × 10(-7) M and a low detection limit of 3.8 × 10(-9) M, making it effective for measuring HbA1c levels in blood samples from both healthy and diabetic individuals.
  • Key advantages of this biosensor include its high sensitivity, disposability, and low cost, suggesting its potential for use in point-of-care testing.

Article Abstract

A glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) biosensor with high performance has been constructed in this work. Here the fructosyl amino acid oxidase was immobilized onto a pre-functionalized indium tin oxide glass with titania nanotubes decorated with gold nanoparticles. The property of nanocomposite was characterized by transmission electromicroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, electrochemistry and spectroscopy. Under the optimum conditions, fructosyl valine was detected by this biosensor. It exhibited a linear detection range from 4.0 × 10(-9) M to 7.2 × 10(-7) M, and a limit of detection for 3.8 × 10(-9) M at the signal-to-noise ratio of 3. Thus the HbA1c level in whole blood samples of healthy individuals or diabetic patients were evaluated with designed biosensor after pre-treatment of hydrolysis. The results of our detection were closely consistent with that of the standard method. At the same time, our biosensor has some advantages including high sensitivity, disposable usage and low cost, which implies its great promising application in point-of-care testing of HbA1c.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2016.07.015DOI Listing

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