Practical Relevance: The ability to perform a complete eye examination in the cat is critically important for patients with an ocular disorder or a systemic disease, as well as for the geriatric cat.
Clinical Challenges: Cats may need short breaks between portions of the eye exam in order to minimize stress. For the clinician, use of ophthalmic equipment and interpretation of normal vs abnormal findings may take some practice in order to develop proficiency.
Audience: This review is aimed at veterinary practitioners and outlines all the steps and equipment necessary to perform a complete ophthalmic examination in the cat.
Equipment: Although some specialized equipment is required, a complete eye exam can be performed with a modest investment in equipment and supplies.
Evidence Base: This article draws on published references for normal parameters measured in the feline eye exam, as well as the experience of the authors.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11148898 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098612X16660444 | DOI Listing |
Clinics (Sao Paulo)
January 2025
Horta Institute, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and quality of healing of main corneal incisions in femtosecond laser procedures in cataract surgery.
Methods: It was a prospective, non-randomized, investigator-masked study. A total of 37 eyes of 37 patients with indication for cataract surgery were separated into two groups in this prospective, nonrandomized study: Femto group, with incisions automated by femtosecond laser (18 eyes), and Phaco group, with incisions made using a keratome (19 eyes).
Genes (Basel)
January 2025
Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
The study presents a detailed examination and follow-up of a Slovenian patient with an Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON)-like phenotype and bilateral optic neuropathy in whom genetic analysis identified a novel variant :m.15309T>C (Ile188Thr). We provide detailed analysis of the clinical examinations of a male patient with bilateral optic neuropathy from the acute stage to 8 years of follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cataract Refract Surg
January 2025
Wolfe Eye Clinic, West Des Moines, IA, US.
Purpose: To describe the causes, timing, and contributing factors of direct hospital transfer cases from an ophthalmology-specific ambulatory surgery center and to identify potential strategies for decreasing future transfers.
Setting: A large ophthalmology surgery center in Des Moines, Iowa.
Design: Retrospective review.
Int Med Case Rep J
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Purpose: To compare the outcomes of two different surgical planning strategies for topography-guided repair of post-LASIK ectasia.
Methods: This is a case report of a patient presenting with post-LASIK ectasia. A retrospective chart review was used to collect details of the ophthalmic exam, as well as ocular imaging such as anterior segment optical coherence tomography and Scheimpflug corneal tomography.
Int J Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai 200080, China.
Aim: To assess the possibility of using different large language models (LLMs) in ocular surface diseases by selecting five different LLMS to test their accuracy in answering specialized questions related to ocular surface diseases: ChatGPT-4, ChatGPT-3.5, Claude 2, PaLM2, and SenseNova.
Methods: A group of experienced ophthalmology professors were asked to develop a 100-question single-choice question on ocular surface diseases designed to assess the performance of LLMs and human participants in answering ophthalmology specialty exam questions.
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