Triadin and CLIMP-63 form a link between triads and microtubules in muscle cells.

J Cell Sci

University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble Institut des Neurosciences, GIN, Grenoble F-38000, France INSERM, U1216, Grenoble F-38000, France

Published: October 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • Triads in skeletal muscle consist of a T-tubule and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and are crucial for the excitation-contraction coupling process.
  • Triadin, a protein in the Ca release complex, shapes the SR membrane and forms a link between triads and microtubules, with CLIMP-63 as its partner.
  • Disruption of triadin leads to the loss of CLIMP-63 from triads, affects the Ca release complex, and disrupts the organization of microtubules, suggesting their role in shaping the SR and guiding microtubules.

Article Abstract

In skeletal muscle, the triad is a structure comprising a transverse (T)-tubule and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) cisternae. Triads constitute the basis of excitation-contraction coupling as the cradle of the Ca release complex. We have shown previously that triadin, a member of this complex, has shaping properties on reticulum membrane and is indirectly involved in a link between triads and microtubules. We have identified here that CLIMP-63 (also known as CKAP4), as the partner of triadin, is responsible for this association of triads and microtubules. Triadin and CLIMP-63 interact through their respective luminal domains and the shaping properties of triadin depend on the capacity of CLIMP-63 to bind microtubules with its cytosolic portion. In skeletal muscle, CLIMP-63 is localized in the SR, including triads, and is associated with the Ca release complex through its interaction with triadin. Knockout of triadin in muscles results in the delocalization of CLIMP-63 from triads, its dissociation from the Ca release complex and a disorganization of the microtubule network. Our results suggest that the association of triadin and CLIMP-63 could be involved in the shaping of SR terminal cisternae and in the guidance of microtubules close to the triads.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.188862DOI Listing

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