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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4976434 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2229-5178.185485 | DOI Listing |
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[Translated article] Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome: A Diagnosis to Be Kept in Mind.
Actas Dermosifiliogr
November 2024
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
Oral complications associated with trigeminal trophic syndrome: A case report.
Spec Care Dentist
December 2024
Department of Oral Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.
Introduction: Destruction of the trigeminal (Gasserian) ganglion or peripheral damage to the trigeminal nerve may lead to trigeminal trophic syndrome (TTS), a rare condition characterized by self-inflicted trauma. To date, under 200 cases of TTS are documented in medical literature, with only sparse studies reporting on oral complications secondary to this condition.
Case Report: The following report presents a well-documented case of oral complications associated with TTS in an 83-year-old Caucasian female presenting with right-sided lesions on her nasal ala, scalp, buccal mucosa, and tongue, secondary to self-inflicted injury following their second microvascular decompression for surgical management of trigeminal neuralgia.
Greater Auricular Trophic Syndrome Following Parotidectomy.
WMJ
November 2024
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin.
Article Synopsis
- - Trigeminal trophic syndrome leads to self-inflicted skin lesions due to nerve damage, while greater auricular trophic syndrome can develop after nerve sacrifice during parotid surgery.
- - A 59-year-old woman experienced ear ulceration five months post-parotidectomy, diagnosed with greater auricular trophic syndrome and treated effectively with topical clobetasol and behavioral changes.
- - Unlike other reported cases that involved mental health issues, this case involved a patient without prior psychiatric disorders, demonstrating successful treatment focusing on physical symptoms rather than psychological factors.
Periocular Involvement in Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome.
Cureus
September 2024
Ophthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, GBR.
Article Synopsis
- Trigeminal trophic syndrome (TTS) is a rare condition caused by damage to the trigeminal nerve, leading to facial ulceration, loss of sensation, and abnormal skin sensations, especially near the nostrils.
- The lesions associated with TTS arise from continuous self-harm and trauma to the affected skin area.
- This report showcases three individual cases of TTS, emphasizing changes around the eyes and different causes such as strokes and herpes zoster infection.
Trigeminal Trophic Syndrome With Herpetic Keratitis.
Cornea
October 2024
John F. Hardesty Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Article Synopsis
- This study reports a unique case of trigeminal trophic syndrome occurring alongside herpetic keratitis in a 42-year-old male with a history of severe facial injuries and nerve damage.
- The patient was found to have significant facial sensitivity loss and corneal issues linked to herpes, leading to a diagnosis of herpetic keratitis and ulceration due to trigeminal trophic syndrome.
- Treatment involved antibiotics, antiviral medication, and topical steroids, resulting in improved vision and the use of a custom facial mask to prevent self-harm.
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