As a primary intervention, raising the topics of faith and religion with individuals traumatised by terrorism and/or natural disasters can be daunting for social workers, because victims often enter the helping relationship with feelings of helplessness, loss of personal control and of doubt about their relationships, environment, and their cultural and belief systems. Just as clients benefit from knowledge and awareness in the aftermath of a traumatic event, insights gleaned from traumatic experiences and from research can be useful for social workers grappling with the challenges associated with designing and deploying appropriate helping strategies with victims of disaster and terrorism. This article draws on extant literature and survey research, to explore how social workers might ethically assess clients' spiritual perspectives and incorporate helping activities that support clients' recovery, in the context of a spiritually sensitive helping relationship with victims of disaster and terrorism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcv053 | DOI Listing |
Disabil Health J
December 2024
Department of Labor Studies and Employment Relations, School of Management and Labor Relations, Rutgers University, 94 Rockafeller Rd., Piscataway, NJ USA 08854, United States.
Background: Low earnings are associated with household insecurity. Direct Support Professionals (DSPs) provide support for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, typically for wages close to state minimums, and may experience insecurity.
Objective: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of food and housing insecurity among DSPs.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department and Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain.
In Spain, the agricultural sector relies heavily on migrant workers, especially during seasonal seasons. However, these workers face significant challenges related to precarious working conditions and structural vulnerability, which have become more acute since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. This descriptive qualitative study was based on 87 personal interviews with health and social professionals from sectors such as NGOs, social services, trade unions, local institutions, and health services to promote compliance with these measures in four Spanish regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChild Maltreat
January 2025
Department of Educational Psychology, Leadership, and Counseling, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA.
Child welfare caseworkers typically have high turnover rates, and little is known about how to increase their job satisfaction. Utilizing structural equation modeling, this study investigates the connections between empowerment, leadership, learning culture, physical environment, and job satisfaction among social workers in child welfare organizations. We employ a dataset from a comprehensive organizational health assessment survey of 2801 individuals to analyze the direct and indirect effects of empowerment variables on job satisfaction, as well as the influence of leadership, learning culture, and the caseworkers' physical environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Graduate School of Qinghai University, xining, China.
Background: To explore the influence of leisure activities on cognitive function of middle-aged and elderly people living in hypoxia environment.
Method: Using a cross-sectional random sampling survey method, a total of people over 50 years old who have lived for more than 20 years (average altitude 3000m) in Qinghai plateau region were selected. Demography information, chronic medical history, economic and marital status, and 21 leisure activities (including entertainment, mobile phone use, games, sports, travel, social interaction and housework) were investigated.
J Evid Based Soc Work (2019)
January 2025
School of Social Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Purpose: This systematic review aims to summarize the mental health outcomes of self-employment and identify potential moderators between self-employment and mental health issues, ultimately guiding future research and informing targeted suggestions for future practice.
Method: The initial search identified 3412 publications, including 43 that met the inclusion criteria. We identified 20 potential moderators in total.
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