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Impact of pretransplant exposure to allosensitization factors generating HLA antibodies in the Luminex era. | LitMetric

Impact of pretransplant exposure to allosensitization factors generating HLA antibodies in the Luminex era.

Transpl Immunol

Transplant Nephrology Division, Department of Nephrology and Mineral Metabolism, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Belisario Domínguez Sección XVI, CP 14080 Mexico City, Mexico. Electronic address:

Published: September 2016

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Aim: To identify the frequency of exposure to sensitizing factors and evaluate the risk ascribable to each sensitizing factor generating HLAabs measured by Luminex.

Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study that included 502 transplanted patients and 51 patients on the waiting list for a deceased donor graft. Patients were divided into 4 groups according to the %PRA: 0%, 1 to 19%, 20 to 49% and ≥50%. The OR attributable to each sensitizing factor or combination were calculated.

Results: Of the total 553 subjects, 53.5% were male, with an average age 35.42±12.96years. 69.1% were exposed to one or more sensitizing factors; 44.8% had %PRA class I≥1 and 38.9% had %PRA class II≥1. Independently or combined, sensitizing factors persist as a risk factor for the development of a %PRA >1%, >20% or >50%. After multivariate analysis, the three sensitizing factors remained significantly associated to HLAab development.

Conclusions: In spite of using a most sensitive technique such as Luminex to measure the %PRA, a clear association persists between exposure to sensitizing factors and a high %PRA. The risk increases after exposure to more than one sensitizing factor.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trim.2016.08.003DOI Listing

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