Available data suggest that vitamin D plays a role in controlling inflammation in the lungs. However, to date vitamin D-induced production of cathelicidin has not been shown to have an effect on the burden of either viruses or bacteria. Future work should continue to determine the effects of vitamin D-regulated mechanisms in the lung and the possible role of cathelicidin against different pulmonary pathogens in vivo.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00679-16 | DOI Listing |
J Health Popul Nutr
December 2024
World Wide Fund for Nature Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Anemia is a disorder of decreased erythrocyte mass. Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest (31.2%) prevalence of anemia among women of childbearing age in Southeast Asia in 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Natural Products Research Department, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Fresh vegetables are commodities that have a high tendency to deteriorate after harvest, causing significant losses in economic and environmental costs associated with plant food loss. Therefore, this study was carried out to evaluate the effects of both un-irradiated (UISA) and irradiated sodium alginate (ISA) as an edible coating for preserving cherry tomato fruits under storage conditions. The FTIR, XRD, TGA, SEM, and TEM were used to characterize the UISA and ISA (25, 50, 75, and 100 kGy), which demonstrated that the alginate polymer was degraded and low molecular-weight polysaccharides were formed as a result of irradiation, particularly with the 100 kGy dose level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
December 2024
Nature Research Centre, Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Vilnius, Lithuania;
European blueberries ( L.) can be found across the Northern Hemisphere, particularly in cool, temperate forests. These shrubs produce dark blue berries that are rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and anthocyanins making them valuable for both human consumption and food supplements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract
December 2024
Pet Dermatology Clinic, 9712 63rd Avenue North, Maple Grove, MN 55369, USA. Electronic address:
This review summarizes studies on diet, nutrition, and supplements in the management of canine atopic dermatitis with focus on the past 10 years (2020-2024). Diet plays a large role in the management of canine atopic dermatitis, especially for patients with a food allergy. There is minimal evidence supporting the use of probiotics, fatty acid supplementation, vitamin E, vitamin D, Zinc, or cannabinoids, although they may be a useful adjunct.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyanghu Road, Tianjin 301617, China; Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, 10 Poyanghu Road, Tianjin 301617, China. Electronic address:
Prunella vulgaris is a medicinal and edible homologous plant, commonly used as a folk medicine to treat diseases. The Prunella vulgaris polysaccharides (PVPs) are reported with the antioxidant activity. This work was designed to isolate, characterize, and test the antioxidant activity of purified PVPs from P.
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