An update on the pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, safety and clinical efficacy of nivolumab in the treatment of solid cancers.

Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol

b State Key Laboratory in Oncology in South China, Sir YK Pao Centre for Cancer, Department of Clinical Oncology, Hong Kong Cancer Institute , The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Published: October 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • Nivolumab is a PD-1 inhibitor approved for treating several cancers, including advanced melanoma and non-small cell lung carcinoma.
  • The review summarizes recent findings on nivolumab's effects, safety, and clinical success across various solid tumors based on studies and conference abstracts.
  • Experts suggest more research is needed to identify biomarkers, explore combination treatments, and determine the best approaches for ongoing treatment and re-treatment with nivolumab.

Article Abstract

Introduction: Nivolumab is a programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) inhibitor that has been approved for treatment of advanced melanoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma and classical Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Areas Covered: This review summarizes the latest evidence on nivolumab's pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, safety and clinical efficacy in different solid tumors, based on published studies and abstracts from international conferences.

Expert Opinion: Multiple high-level evidence has confirmed the efficacy and safety of nivolumab in solid tumors. Further studies should focus on the identification of potential predictive biomarkers and possibility of combining with other immunotherapeutic or cytotoxic agents. The optimal sequence, treatment duration and possibility of re-challenging patients who had prior nivolumab are yet to be defined.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17425255.2016.1223047DOI Listing

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