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Unveiling the dark side of eating disorders: evidence on the role of dark triad and body uneasiness in youth.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Eating disorders comprise an array of mental disturbance with profound implications for individuals' psychophysical and societal well-being. Extensive research has elucidated the role of the Big Five personality traits in explaining individual differences in the risk of eating disorders, overshadowing alternative personality taxonomies, such as the Dark Triad - DT (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiopsychosocial correlates of body satisfaction in 7- to 8-year old children: a cross-sectional and prospective investigation.
J Eat Disord
December 2024
School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Background: Biopsychosocial factors have been associated with body satisfaction/dissatisfaction and related body image concerns in adolescence; however, few studies have investigated these relationships in middle childhood, an important developmental phase for body satisfaction. This study investigated relationships between a range of biological (body mass index), psychological (child anxiety/depression, self-esteem, and self-oriented and socially prescribed perfectionism) and sociocultural (mother's body dissatisfaction and comments about child's appearance, father's body dissatisfaction and comments about child's appearance, peer teasing and child's media exposure) factors and body satisfaction cross-sectionally and longitudinally in a sample of 7- and 8-year-old children.
Methods: In this study, participants from the longitudinal Children's Body Image Development Study (in which children had been followed-up annually from 3 years old) were assessed by interview at 7 years old (Time 1; n = 293: girls = 167, boys = 126) and 8 years old (Time 2; n = 222; girls = 126, boys = 96) and their parents completed a questionnaire at each time point.
The Mediating Effect of Eating Behaviors on Interoception, Self-Regulation and Weight Status Among College Students.
Nutrients
November 2024
Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
Background/objectives: Obesity among college students has been consistently high in the recent decades. Regulatory processes such as interoception and self-regulation have been studied to identify specific health behaviors that lead to weight gain. Reduced interoception and self-regulation may lead to increased body mass index (BMI), however, various eating styles may indirectly affect this relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Cultural Consonance Space: Multiplicities and Enactments of Male Body Ideals in South Korea.
Cult Med Psychiatry
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Cultural consonance, defined as the extent to which one is able to approximate a given cultural model in one's own life, is a highly adaptive theory and method which anthropologists have used for decades to demonstrate direct connections between individuals' variation in relation to meaning systems and their health outcomes. However, it has been limited by use of a "cultural consonance score" which treats cultural consonance unidimensionally. Because people enact cultural models in multiple ways, cultural consonance may be better operationalized multidimensionally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Impact of Weight Concern in Anorexia Nervosa: How Much From 'Weight' and How Much From 'Concern'?
Eur Eat Disord Rev
December 2024
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Objective: In the CBT model of anorexia nervosa, emaciation is assumed to occur because individuals over-value their weight and shape. However, current BMI (for adolescents, BMI z-score) may be relevant to psychopathology beyond its relation with weight concern. We explored the relations between BMI/z-BMI and attempts to change one's eating and/or weight (restraint and eating concern) before and after controlling for weight concern among individuals with AN or atypical AN (AAN).
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