Objective: The study aims to evaluate the changes in volume and dimensions of the thyroarytenoid (TA) muscle in the elderly using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Study Design: This is a retrospective study.
Methods: The neck MRIs of 40 adult patients aged less than 65 years old and 40 patients aged 65 years old and above were compared. Demographic data included age and gender. The length, width, and height of the TA muscle as well as its volume were measured on each side, right and left, in both groups.
Results: The differences in the mean length, width, and height of TA muscle were not statistically significant between the two groups on either right or left side. Similarly, there was no statistically significant difference in the mean volume of the TA muscles between the two groups on either side as well. The mean volume of the right and left TA muscles in those aged less than 65 years was 0.65 ± 0.26 mL and 0.69 ± 0.30 mL, respectively. The mean volume of the right and left TA muscles in the elderly group was 0.72 ± 0.31 mL and 0.72 ± 0.32 mL, respectively.
Conclusion: Using MRI, there are no dimensional or volumetric changes in TA muscles with aging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2016.06.008 | DOI Listing |
Pol J Vet Sci
June 2024
Department of Animal Physiology and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Animal Breeding and Biology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Mazowiecka 28, 85-084 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
The aim of the study was to analyze differences in the concentration of total arsenic (As) and As(III) in urine depending on the sex of mixed-breed dogs. Therefore, a research hypothesis was put forward that sex is a variable determining the degree and efficiency of urinary arsenic excretion. Two study groups were established: female (group 1) and male (group 2) mixed-breed dogs of similar body weight (9-13 kg) and aged 8-11 years.
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June 2024
Department and Clinic of Animal Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Głęboka 30, 20-612 Lublin, Poland.
The aim of the study was to determine the thickness of choroidal layers in mixed breed dogs suffering from retinal atrophy (RA) and showing symptoms of progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), with the use of SD-OCT. The study was performed on 50 dogs divided into two groups: 25 dogs diagnosed with retinal atrophy (RA) with PRA symptoms aged 1.5-14 years and 25 healthy dogs aged 2-12 years.
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June 2024
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Łukasiewicza 5/7, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of thermography in assessing the impact of regular physical effort on changes in the body surface temperature of the upper body parts of young racehorses. The study involved monitoring 33 racehorses aged 3 years in 3 imaging sessions over a period of 3 months. Temperature measurements of the neck and upper part of the forelimbs and hindlimbs from both sides were taken just before and after training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCJC Open
December 2024
Department of Health and Sport Sciences, Institute of Preventive Pediatrics, Technical University of Munich (TUM) School of Medicine and Health, TUM, Munich, Germany.
Exercise has a significant impact on the cardiovascular (CV) health of children and adolescents, with resultant alterations in CV structure and function being evident, even at an early age. Engagement in regular, moderate physical activity (PA) is associated with long-term CV health benefits and a reduced risk of CV disease and mortality later in life. However, competitive sports often involve PA training intensities that are beyond recommended levels for young athletes, potentially leading to adverse CV outcomes.
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December 2024
Division of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Mitral annular calcification (MAC) is a common chronic degenerative process of the mitral valve. Thrombus formation on MAC is a rare complication that likely contributes to the increased risk of thromboembolic events. Outcomes and management strategies for this condition are unknown.
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