This work evaluated for the first time the chemical consequences of three commercial strains of Oenococcus oeni co-inoculated with Torulaspora delbrueckii in durian wine fermentation. Compared with the control (yeast only, 5.70% v/v ethanol produced), samples co-inoculated with T. delbrueckii and O. oeni PN4 improved ethanol production (6.06% v/v), which was significantly higher than samples co-inoculated with Viniflora (4.78% v/v) or Enoferm Beta (5.01% v/v). Wines co-fermented with the respective latter two oenococci contained excessive levels of ethyl acetate (>80mg/L) that were likely to affect negatively wine aroma. In addition, they led to significantly higher acetic and lactic acid production relative to PN4. O. oeni PN4 seemed to be the most suitable strain to co-inoculate with T. delbrueckii for simultaneous alcoholic and malolactic fermentation in durian wine by contributing moderately increased concentrations of higher alcohols, acetate esters and ethyl esters that would have positive sensory impacts.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.07.158 | DOI Listing |
J Biotechnol
September 2024
Austrian Center of Industrial Biotechnology, Krenngasse 37, Graz 8010, Austria; Institute of Molecular Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 14, Graz 8010, Austria. Electronic address:
2-Hydroxy-3-pentanone and 3-hydroxy-2-pentanone are flavor molecules present in various foods, such as cheese, wine, durian, and honey, where they impart buttery, hay-like, and caramel-sweet aromas. However, their utilization as flavoring agents is constrained by a lack of developed synthesis methods. In this study, we present their synthesis from simple starting compounds available in natural quality, catalyzed by previously characterized ThDP-dependent carboligases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
May 2024
School of Agricultural, Environmental and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Locked Bag 588, Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 2678, Australia.
Multiple analytical methodologies allow quantitation of HS and methanethiol (MeSH) in wine, but confirmation that the determined concentrations are related to perceived off-aromas, or "reductive" faults, is yet to be provided. Fifty white wines underwent sensory evaluation and measurement of free and salt-treated HS and MeSH concentrations by gas chromatography with sulfur chemiluminescence detection and/or gas detection tubes. The determined concentrations were compared across techniques and different analysis laboratories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2021
Department of Chemistry and Food Technology, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria S/N, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
The surfaces of grapes are covered by different yeast species that are important in the first stages of the fermentation process. In recent years, non- yeasts such as , , , and have become popular with regard to winemaking and improved wine quality. For that reason, several manufacturers started to offer commercially available strains of these non- species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
June 2018
Food Science and Technology Program, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Science Drive 3, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
Durian fruit is rich in volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), especially thiols and disulfides, which contribute to its onion-like odor. After fermentation, these VSCs were reduced to trace or undetectable levels in durian wine. The possible reduction mechanism of these VSCs (especially diethyl disulfide and ethanethiol) was investigated in a modified buffer in the presence of sulfite at different pH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
November 2017
Food Science and Technology Program, Department of Chemistry, National University of Singapore, Science Drive 3, Singapore, 117543, Singapore.
This is a first study on using two non-Saccharomyces yeasts, Torulaspora delbrueckii Biodiva and Pichia kluyveri FrootZen to produce durian wine via co-inoculation (Co-I) and sequential inoculation (Seq-I). T. delbrueckii inhibited the growth of P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!