Chronic postsurgical pain and neuropathic symptoms after abdominal hysterectomy: A silent epidemic.

Medicine (Baltimore)

Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology, Sakarya University Training Research Hospital Department of Biostatistics, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sakarya University Faculty of Medicine, Sakarya, Republic of Turkey.

Published: August 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) affects up to 30% of patients, prompting a study to assess its prevalence and risk factors specifically after hysterectomy among patients aged 16 to 65 who had the procedure between 2012 and 2015.
  • - The study included 93 out of 165 eligible patients and utilized various pain assessment tools, finding that 96.8% exhibited neuropathic symptoms, while 19.4% showed sensory changes near the surgical site.
  • - The findings highlight the importance of considering neuropathic symptoms in CPSP research and suggest the need for standardized methods in future studies on this issue.

Article Abstract

Chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) is an important clinic problem. It is assessed that prevalence of chronic pain extends to 30% but it is contended that there are various risk factors. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of chronic pain after hysterectomy, risk factors of chronicity, neuropathic features of pain, and sensorial alterations at surgery area.Between years 2012 and 2015, 16 to 65 ages old patients that electively undergone total abdominal hysterectomy bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and passed minimum 3 months after surgery were included to study. Visual analog scale (VAS) and Douleur Neuropathique 4-questionnaire (DN-4) surveys were used to evaluate pain symptoms, algometry device was used for evaluating abdominal pressure threshold and Von Frey Filament was used for sensorial alterations.Ninety-three of 165 eligible patients were included to study. As the groups were compared by demographic data, no difference was obtained (P > 0.05). There was no difference between groups regarding patient and surgery attributes (P > 0.05). Most frequently performed incision type was Pfannenstiel. Neuropathic symptoms were observed in 90 patients (96.8%). Sensorial alterations as hypoesthesia and hyperesthesia were detected around abdominal scar in 18 patients (19.4%) with pinprick test.Neuropathic symptoms should not be ignored in studies evaluating CPSP and a standard methodology should be designed for studies in this topic.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5370797PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000004484DOI Listing

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