Background And Purpose: The Resistiveness to Care Scale for Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type was developed to quantify care-resistant behavior. The purpose of this article is to explain how the instrument was modified and tested in two clinical studies that examined interventions to improve the oral hygiene of persons with dementia who resist care.
Methods: After pilot testing, the revised instrument (RTC-r) was used in 7 facilities (N = 83 residents). Systematic training procedures were implemented to preserve reliability.
Results: Clinical validity was confirmed throughout the pilot and interventional studies. Reliability was assessed using inter-rater reliability, which ranged from 0.87 (p < .001) to 1.0 (p < .001) across 2,328 mouth care observations.
Conclusions: The RTC-r validly and reliably measures care-resistant behavior in persons with dementia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.24.2.E72 | DOI Listing |
BMC Geriatr
November 2024
University of Maryland School of Nursing, 620 W Lombard St., Baltimore, MD, 21201, USA.
Background: Eating performance is the functional ability to get food into the mouth and chew/swallow it. Nursing home residents with dementia commonly experience compromised eating performance and subsequent consequences. Prior work examined the association between resident eating performance and their cognitive and functional ability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCare refusal behaviors by institutionalized older adults with dementia pose significant challenges for professional caregivers in residential care settings. This scoping review mapped the determinants and effects of care refusal in this population. A systematic search of five databases identified 19 studies published between 2013 and 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGerontologist
September 2024
Department of Acute, Chronic, and Continuing Care, School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Background And Objectives: This study examined day-to-day variation in care-resistant behaviors (CRBs) exhibited by persons living with dementia during mouth healthcare and the potential influence of time of day on CRB trajectories.
Research Design And Methods: A secondary analysis was conducted on a sample of 75 nursing home-dwelling persons living with dementia who exhibited CRBs during mouth care activities. Over 21 days, CRBs were measured using the revised Resistiveness to Care scale (RTC-r) during morning and afternoon mouth care sessions.
Res Theory Nurs Pract
February 2024
School of Nursing, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA
Good communication between persons living with dementia and their caregivers is one important consideration when fostering a positive relationship and improving the effectiveness of care. Care can be a challenge if the person living with dementia does not feel understood or fails to cooperate with care. The individual may feel disrespected and may resist assistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInnov Aging
July 2023
College of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Background And Objectives: Rejection of care is common in hospitalized persons living with dementia. However, distinguishing between rejection of care behaviors related to care practices or other causes, such as pain or delirium, is challenging. The purpose of this study is to further understand the relationship between rejection of care and pain and delirium in hospitalized patients with dementia by identifying which rejection of care behaviors are associated with pain and delirium.
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