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Regulation mechanism of optimal bubble diameter for ozone wastewater treatment.
Water Res
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education (MOE), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China. Electronic address:
Efforts have been made to enhance ozone utilization efficiency and reduce energy costs in ozone-aerated wastewater treatment. Microbubbles, characterized by their large interfacial area and efficient gas-liquid mass transfer, are extensively used to boost ozone utilization. However, generating microbubbles demands significant energy, and their actual efficiency requires careful evaluation due to the absence of universal strategies for designing microbubbles with optimal performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of atmospheric pressure change during flight on insulin pump delivery and glycaemic control of pilots with insulin-treated diabetes: an in vitro simulation and a retrospective observational real-world study.
Diabetologia
January 2025
Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Article Synopsis
- - The study explores how atmospheric pressure changes during flights can influence insulin delivery from pumps in people with type 1 diabetes, potentially leading to issues like hypoglycaemia.
- - An in vitro flight simulation mimicking airline conditions revealed that insulin pumps can over-deliver and under-deliver insulin at different stages of flight, particularly significant during emergency decompression scenarios.
- - Real-world data from pilots using continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) showed that insulin levels remained stable with only a small percentage of blood glucose readings falling outside the safe range, indicating effective management while flying.
Graded Transthoracic Contrast Echocardiography After Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation Embolization: Can Chest CT Be Avoided in Patients With a Low-Grade Shunt?
Chest
October 2024
Cardiology University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein; and the Department of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Background: Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are direct connections between the pulmonary artery and vein, creating a right-to-left shunt (RLS). Embolization is indicated to prevent complications. Guidelines recommend follow-up chest CT scans to confirm persistent occlusion and embolization of all treatable PAVMs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA time/space bubble: Expectant parents' experience of birth after termination of pregnancy due to fetal anomaly in a midwifery-led, obstetric unit for prenatal loss.
Midwifery
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynechology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Health, Aarhus University, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 82, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Termination of pregnancy due to a fetal anomaly is a challenging and mentally stressful experience, associated with trauma-related stress, depression and symptoms of complicated grief. It differs from other types of pregnancy loss because of the role of active decision-making. Expectant parents depend on caring and experienced staff to guide them during a time full of ambiguity and contrasting emotions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA review of nutritional recommendations for scuba divers.
J Int Soc Sports Nutr
December 2024
Divers Alert Network, Research, Durham, NC, USA.
Article Synopsis
- - Scuba diving is popular and entails various health impacts due to high-pressure underwater environments, influencing breathing and metabolism, which can increase the risk of decompression sickness caused by nitrogen bubbles in tissues.
- - Nutrition plays a significant role in a diver's response to stresses like inflammation and oxidative stress, but current guidelines are more focused on saturation divers, leaving recreational divers without tailored nutritional advice.
- - This review aims to consolidate existing nutritional recommendations for recreational divers, suggest daily caloric intake based on workload, and highlight the lack of research connecting diet with diver safety and health.
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