In a group of 22 autistic children aged 5 to 16 y., and a group of normal controls matched for age and sex, catecholamines metabolism has been investigated in plasma, platelets and urine. This investigation was part of a research project in which several biological parameters (including serotonin) were simultaneously explored in the same children. In the autistic group, epinephrine and norepinephrine and dopamine were significantly lower in isolated platelets, and no significant difference was found between the two groups for the urinary excretion of epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine, DOPAC and MHPG. Other differences between the two groups in the statistical correlations of several biochemical parameters (plasma norepinephrine and dopamine with platelet MAO activity, platelet norepinephrine with platelet dopamine, platelet dopamine, platelet dopamine with platelet serotonin) also suggest abnormalities of bioamine metabolism in the platelets of autistic children.
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Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 1 Friendship Road, Chongqing, 400016, P. R. China.
Survival quality of glioblastoma (GBM) patients remains undesirable despite the aggressive multimodal treatment methods implemented, which are strongly associated with tumor recurrence after surgical resection. Self-renewal and strong tumourigenic capacity of glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs) at the narrow margin of the incision are essential factors driving tumor secondary strikes. Currently, the challenges in treating postoperative residual GSCs are mainly due to the lack of materials for incision and GSCs targeting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
February 2025
Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Clinical Research Development Unite of Tabriz Valiasr Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. Electronic address:
Uncontrollable hemorrhage leads to high mortality rates; thus, engineering effective hemostatic materials is crucial for rapid hemostasis. Developing hemostatic materials for rapid coagulation, antibacterial activity, and easy removal without compromising clot integrity remains a challenge. Herein, a multifunctional hemostatic gauze was engineered by modifying regenerated cellulose textile through multiple sequential chemical reactions, including carboxymethylation, crosslinking with CaCl/ZnCl solution, oxidation, and polymerization with dopamine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neuropsychiatr
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey.
Objectives: Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic crucial for treatment-resistant schizophrenia, characterised by its multi-receptor targeting, including serotonin (5-HT2A, 5-HT2C) and dopamine (D1, D2, D3, D4) receptors, among others. This broad mechanism is effective against positive symptoms of schizophrenia with a lower incidence of extrapyramidal side effects. However, clozapine poses significant haematological risks, notably agranulocytosis, necessitating stringent blood monitoring protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Department of Sports Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China.
Alginate (Alg) hydrogels have demonstrated great potential in drug delivery, wound dressings, and tissue engineering. However, the practical applications of conventional Alg hydrogels suffer from rapid degradation, insufficient controlled drug release, and poor adhesion to tissues. In this paper, the physicochemical properties of Alg hydrogels were comprehensively modulated through chemical modification and the incorporation of various polymers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
October 2024
Pathobiology and Extracellular Vesicles Research Group, School of Life Sciences, University of Westminster, London W1W 6XH, UK.
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