Type II endometrial carcinoma typically exhibits aggressive metastasis and results in a poor prognosis. Siegesbeckia orientalis Linne is a traditional Chinese medicinal herb with several medicinal benefits, including the cytotoxicity against various cancers. This study investigates the inhibitory effects of S. orientalis ethanol extract (SOE) on the migration and invasion of endometrial cancer cells, which were stimulated by transforming growth factor β (TGFβ). The inhibitory effects were evaluated by determining wound healing and performing the Boyden chamber assay. This study reveals that SOE can inhibit TGFβ1-induced cell wound healing, cell migration, and cell invasion in a dose-dependent manner in RL95-2 and HEC-1A endometrial cancer cells. SOE also reversed the TGFβ1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition, including the loss of the cell-cell junction and the lamellipodia-like structures. Western blot analysis revealed that SOE inhibited the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK1/2, and Akt, as well as the expression of MMP-9, MMP-2, and u-PA in RL95-2 cells dose-dependently. The results of this investigation suggest that SOE is a potential anti-metastatic agent against human endometrial tumors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules21081021 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Family Medicine, Corewell Health Beaumont Grosse Pointe Hospital, Roseville, USA.
Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the cervix (CCAC) is a rare subtype of cervical adenocarcinoma. It has been linked to intrauterine exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) but can happen in non-DES-exposed patients, albeit less commonly. Presentation is largely vaginal bleeding, emphasizing the importance of considering CCAC in the differential of abnormal vaginal bleeding despite the tumor's rarity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
January 2025
Department of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Understanding the risk factors for early recurrence is crucial for improving endometrial cancer (EC) patient outcomes.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of clinicopathological data from 473 patients diagnosed with EC at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between October 2013 and May 2019. We evaluated factors influencing early recurrence(defined as occurring within 12 months after treatment) based on 2023 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system.
Iran J Pharm Res
June 2024
Department of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Administration, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Context: Breast cancer poses significant challenges due to its high incidence and prevalence, necessitating heightened attention. Understanding how patients prioritize different treatment options based on various attributes can assist healthcare decision-makers in maximizing patient utility. The discrete choice experiment, a conjoint method, facilitates preference elicitation by presenting different attributes and choices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHereditas
January 2025
Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610072, Sichuan, China.
Background: Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma (UCEC) is a prevalent gynecologic malignancy with complex molecular underpinnings. This study identifies key woundhealing genes involved in UCEC and elucidates their roles through a comprehensive analysis.
Methods: In silico and in vitro experiments.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
January 2025
Puerto Rico Biobank, Ponce Health Sciences University-Moffitt Cancer Center U54 Partnerships to Advance Cancer Health Equity (PACHE), Ponce, USA.
Introduction: Incidence of endometrial cancer (EC) in Hispanic/Latina (H/L) women are higher compared to other race/ethnicities in the United States. EC is the third most common cancer and the fourth cause of cancer-related deaths in Puerto Rican women, yet demographic and clinical information is limited. High rates of EC risk factors such as obesity, diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) and hypertension (HTN) have been documented in the Puerto Rican population.
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