Background: Clinical botulinum toxin (BT) injections are done into recognized anatomical sites with no precise reference lines to make records of our treatments and to plan and position the toxin. Botulinum toxin injections are also characterized for different level of pain on different sites of injection.
Objective: The aim of this study is to provide a treatment guide to improve precision and make records, and to evaluate the different levels of pain during the injection.
Methods: The same surgeon injected BT into 2 groups of patients; in 25, the authors applied the grid, and in 25 patients the authors did not apply the grid. In the first group of patients, the authors used the new device (Juvapen); for the injection in the second group, the authors performed the injection by the standard procedure. At the end of each procedure, the authors evaluated the level of pain by visual method.
Results: Results included 97% degree of symmetry and a 100% patient satisfaction. The mean level of pain in the first group of patient was 3, and in the second group it was 8.
Limitations: The authors will apply the grid with the device on a wider population of patients.
Conclusions: Facial BT grid analysis lines allow an individualized treatment improving the long-term results. Juvapen permits a less painful injection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000002758 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Stevenson University, Owings Mills, MD, USA.
Background: Most assisted living (AL) settings organize and provide opportunities for residents to participate in activities (e.g., exercise, music, arts and craft, cognitive activities, religious services, community outings).
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December 2024
German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases e.V. (DZNE), Site Rostock/Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Background: Proxy ratings primarily provided by informal caregivers are usually administered if patients living with dementia (PlwD) are cognitively unable to rate health independently. The literature is limited by the use of typically agreement statistics, reporting that proxies generally underestimate PlwD health. Additional analyses of self- and proxy-rated discrepancies in individual responses that focus on HRQoL dimensions are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Background: Examination of family caregiving and the stress process has focused on a "primary" caregiver (e.g., spouse, adult child) at the exclusion of other members of the caregiving network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin J Pain
January 2025
Associate professor, University of Antwerp.
Objectives: Historically in medicine and beyond, the understanding of and treatment of pain is based on finding tissue injury. The fact that for chronic pain, there often is no (longer) any traceable tissue injury, in combination with the fact that pain essentially is a private experience, poses a challenge for clinical communication. This paper therefore examines how pain is linguistically and interactionally constructed as invisible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Miami University's Scripps Gerontology Center, Oxford, OH, USA.
Background: Knowledge of nursing home (NH) residents' everyday care preferences is foundational in that it allows for the delivery of person-centered care and individualized care planning. However, little is known about how integrating preferences into care delivery impact outcomes of care. The Preference Match Tracker is an objective metric that tracks the number of recreation activities NH residents attend that match or is "congruent" with resident important preferences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!