A polydimethylsiloxane microchannel featuring sidewall sharp-edge structures and bare channels, and a piezoelement transducer is attached to a thin glass slide. When an external acoustic field is applied to the microchannel, the oscillation of the sharp-edge structures and the thin glass slide generate acoustic streaming flows which in turn rotate single cells and C. elegans in-plane and out-of-plane.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5388358PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.201601760DOI Listing

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