The changing prevalence of pulmonary infection in adults with cystic fibrosis: A longitudinal analysis.

J Cyst Fibros

Lung Bacteria Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston Rd, Herston, Brisbane, Australia; School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Herston Rd, Herston, Brisbane, Australia; Department of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Rode Rd, Chermside, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address:

Published: January 2017

Background: Increased patient longevity and aggressive antibiotic treatment are thought to impact on the microbial composition of the airways of adults with cystic fibrosis (CF). In this study, we sought to determine if a temporal change in the airway microbiology of adults with CF has occurred over time.

Methods: Longitudinal analysis of sputum microbiology results was undertaken on patients attending a large adult CF centre. Clinical status and health outcomes of transitioning patients were also assessed.

Results: A decrease in the prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Burkholderia cepacia complex and Aspergillus spp. (p=0.001, p<0.001, p=0.002 and p<0.001, respectively) occurred. Improvements in lung function among transitioning patients infected with P. aeruginosa were observed.

Conclusion: Overtime, a decline in the prevalence of many CF airway pathogens has occurred. Significantly, an incremental improvement in lung function was reported for transitioning patients with current P. aeruginosa infections.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcf.2016.07.010DOI Listing

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