Background: Increased patient longevity and aggressive antibiotic treatment are thought to impact on the microbial composition of the airways of adults with cystic fibrosis (CF). In this study, we sought to determine if a temporal change in the airway microbiology of adults with CF has occurred over time.
Methods: Longitudinal analysis of sputum microbiology results was undertaken on patients attending a large adult CF centre. Clinical status and health outcomes of transitioning patients were also assessed.
Results: A decrease in the prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Burkholderia cepacia complex and Aspergillus spp. (p=0.001, p<0.001, p=0.002 and p<0.001, respectively) occurred. Improvements in lung function among transitioning patients infected with P. aeruginosa were observed.
Conclusion: Overtime, a decline in the prevalence of many CF airway pathogens has occurred. Significantly, an incremental improvement in lung function was reported for transitioning patients with current P. aeruginosa infections.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcf.2016.07.010 | DOI Listing |
Echocardiography
January 2025
Echocardiography Department, National Institute of Cardiology Ignacio Chávez, México City, México.
We present a case of a 72-year-old female patient with dyspnea and lipothymia. Echocardiography demonstrates an intracavitary cystic mass that fills almost all left atria causing supravalvular obstruction. The magnetic resonance image revealed a 53 × 47 × 48 mm heterogeneous mass with regular edges, tissue characterization suggested myxoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Imaging
December 2024
Department of Radiology, The Wenzhou Third Clinical Institute Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China.
Objective: This study investigates the MRI characteristics of primary and metastatic adult granulosa cell tumor with normal estrogen levels (AGCT-NEL) to enhance clinical understanding and diagnostic accuracy of this disease.
Methods: We collected clinical data from 10 patients with AGCT-NEL, confirmed by pathology, treated at our hospital from January 2016 to January 2024. We retrospectively analyzed the MRI features of primary and metastatic lesions from aspects such as shape, edge characteristics, MRI signal, and enhancement features.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.
The rare gastrointestinal tract epithelial polyp known as a pyloric gland adenoma (PGA) is more common in elderly women and uncommon in the duodenum. There are reports of two PGA cases involving high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia. A 75-year-old man was admitted to the hospital as Patient 1 due to "epigastric distension and pain for more than 10 days".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, IND.
A 50-year-old woman with a history of adult granulosa cell tumor (AGCT) of the right ovary was under follow-up after undergoing several surgeries, including a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. She was initially diagnosed eight years ago and remained disease-free for 52 months. However, she later experienced a recurrence, indicated by elevated inhibin B levels (58 ng/mL) and the presence of peritoneal soft tissue tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Shri B.M. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Vijayapura, IND.
The most common congenital cervical masses are thyroglossal cysts followed by branchial cleft anomalies. However, their synchronous presentation is uncommon. A man in his early thirties visited our ear, nose, and throat (ENT) outpatient department (OPD) with complaints of a three-month history of right-side neck swelling.
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