Spatio-temporal dynamics of cellular processes can be simulated at different levels of detail, from (deterministic) partial differential equations via the spatial Stochastic Simulation algorithm to tracking Brownian trajectories of individual particles. We present a spatial simulation approach for multi-level rule-based models, which includes dynamically hierarchically nested cellular compartments and entities. Our approach ML-Space combines discrete compartmental dynamics, stochastic spatial approaches in discrete space, and particles moving in continuous space. The rule-based specification language of ML-Space supports concise and compact descriptions of models and to adapt the spatial resolution of models easily.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TCBB.2016.2598162 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
October 2024
Institute for Visual and Analytic Computing, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Compartmentalization is vital for cell biological processes. The field of rule-based stochastic simulation has acknowledged this, and many tools and methods have capabilities for compartmentalization. However, mostly, this is limited to a static compartmental hierarchy and does not integrate compartmental changes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph
May 2024
The process of labeling medical text plays a crucial role in medical research. Nonetheless, creating accurately labeled medical texts of high quality is often a time-consuming task that requires specialized domain knowledge. Traditional methods for generating labeled data typically rely on rigid rule-based approaches, which may not adapt well to new tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Syst
January 2024
Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Center for Systems Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address:
The Janus kinase (JAK)-signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway integrates complex cytokine signals via a limited number of molecular components, inspiring numerous efforts to clarify the diversity and specificity of STAT transcription factor function. We developed a computational framework to make global cytokine-induced gene predictions from STAT phosphorylation dynamics, modeling macrophage responses to interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-10, which signal through common STATs, but with distinct temporal dynamics and contrasting functions. Our mechanistic-to-machine learning model identified cytokine-specific genes associated with late pSTAT3 time frames and a preferential pSTAT1 reduction upon JAK2 inhibition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2022
Renal and Transplant Associates of New England, PC, Springfield, MA, 01107, USA.
The optimal use of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) and parenteral iron in managing anemia in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) remains controversial. One-size-fits-all rule-based algorithms dominate dosing protocols for ESA and parenteral iron. However, the Food & Drug Administration (FDA) guidelines for using ESAs in chronic kidney disease recommend individualized therapy for the patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2022
Department of Health Promotion Education and Behaviors, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Objective: Identifying the time of SARS-CoV-2 viral infection relative to specific gestational weeks is critical for delineating the role of viral infection timing in adverse pregnancy outcomes. However, this task is difficult when it comes to Electronic Health Records (EHR). In combating the COVID-19 pandemic for maternal health, we sought to develop and validate a clinical information extraction algorithm to detect the time of clinical events relative to gestational weeks.
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