To clarify the role of coniferin in planta, semi-quantitative cellular distribution of coniferin in quick-frozen Ginkgo biloba L. (ginkgo) was visualized by cryo time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy (cryo-TOF-SIMS/SEM) analysis. The amount and rough distribution of coniferin were confirmed through quantitative chromatography measurement using serial tangential sections of the freeze-fixed ginkgo stem. The lignification stage of the sample was estimated using microscopic observations. Coniferin distribution visualized at the transverse and radial surfaces of freeze-fixed ginkgo stem suggested that coniferin is stored in the vacuoles, and showed good agreement with the assimilation timing of coniferin to lignin in differentiating xylem. Consequently, it is suggested that coniferin is stored in the tracheid cells of differentiating xylem and is a lignin precursor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep31525 | DOI Listing |
Plant J
December 2024
Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan.
The distributions of monolignol glucosides (MLGs) in compression and opposite woods of Pinus thunbergii were assessed using cryo-time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry to investigate their involvement in lignification. p-Glucocoumaryl alcohol (PG) was identified in the region of the differentiating xylem adjacent to the cambial zone only in compression wood, whereas coniferin (CF) was similarly localized in both compression and opposite woods. Their distribution from the phloem to the xylem was evaluated by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using serial tangential sections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunct Plant Biol
March 2024
College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Inner Mongolia 010010, China.
Pugionium cornutum is an annual or biennial xerophyte distributed in arid regions, with drought resistance properties. While previous studies have predominantly focused on the physiological changes of P. cornutum , the understanding of its metabolite variations remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
November 2023
Fujian Key Laboratory on Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Marine Biodiversity, Fuzhou Institute of Oceanography, College of Geography and Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, China.
Introduction: Salt stress is a major constraint affecting crop productivity worldwide. Investigation of halophytes could provide valuable information for improving economically important crops to tolerate salt stress and for more effectively using halophytes to remediate saline environments. is a halophyte species widely distributed in tropical and subtropical coastal regions and can absorb a large amount of sodium (Na).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolites
May 2023
CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration, Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.
The medicinal plant is an important natural antioxidant resource. To reveal the antioxidants of , high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was employed for metabolic analysis. The HO-induced oxidative damage was used in human embryonic kidney 293T (H293T) cells to assess intracellular antioxidant activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plant Physiol
August 2023
Key Laboratory of Forage and Endemic Crop Biology, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010010, China. Electronic address:
Leymus chinensis, a perennial native forage grass, is widely distributed in the steppes of Inner Mongolia as the dominant species. The main reproductive strategy of this grass is clonal propagation, which occurs via the proliferation of subterranean horizontal stems known as rhizomes. To elucidate the mechanism underlying rhizome development in this grass, we collected 60 accessions of L.
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