Purpose: To estimate a threshold Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMQ) value that could be used to classify patients with low back pain (LBP) as functional or dysfunctional.
Methods: In this secondary analysis of data from a study that estimated clinically important RMQ change scores, participants were adults with LBP attending one of three physical therapy clinics. Diagnostic test methodology and a reference standard of goals met were applied to estimate a threshold RMQ value that best distinguished between participants with a functional status and those whose status was dysfunctional.
Results: Of 143 participants, 104 (73%) met their goals. An RMQ threshold value of 4/24 best distinguished between those who met their goals and those who did not. Sensitivity and specificity for a threshold score of 4 were 94% (95% CI, 88-98) and 69% (95% CI, 52-83), respectively.
Conclusions: A threshold value of 4 RMQ points provided a reasonably accurate classification of patients. Further research is necessary to cross-validate this estimate and to examine the stability of the estimated value in people with diverse functional demands.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ptc.2014-85 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
University Centre for Rural Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia.
Importance: An unhealthy lifestyle is believed to increase the development and persistence of low back pain, but there is uncertainty about whether integrating support for lifestyle risks in low back pain management improves patients' outcomes.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of the Healthy Lifestyle Program (HeLP) compared with guideline-based care for low back pain disability.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This superiority, assessor-blinded randomized clinical trial was conducted in Australia from September 8, 2017, to December 30, 2020, among 346 participants who had activity-limiting chronic low back pain and at least 1 lifestyle risk (overweight, poor diet, physical inactivity, and/or smoking), referred from hospital, general practice, and community settings.
J Pain Res
December 2024
Shi's Center of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: This trial aimed to investigate the efficacy of Migu capsules in treating osteoporotic low back pain.
Patients And Methods: In this single-center trial, we randomly assigned patients with osteoporotic low back pain that had lasted for 3 months in a 1:1 ratio to receive Migu capsules alongside Caltrate D in treatment group or to receive Caltrate D only in control group, both for 48 weeks. The primary outcome measure was the intensity of low back pain on a visual analog scale at 24 weeks after enrollment.
Medicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Physiotherapy Clinic, Antibes, France.
The first-line treatment for nonspecific low back pain (LBP) relief is physical exercise; however, there is no uniformity in recommendations regarding the type of exercise, and physicians predominantly prescribe pharmacological treatments. This creates a treatment gap in non-pharmacological management of LBP. Preliminary data suggest that manual therapy and acupressure could be relevant therapeutic options.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
December 2024
Academian I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Objective: To study the efficacy and safety of the use of high (200 mg) doses of uridine monophosphate in combination with choline (dietary supplement, dietary supplement, Neururidine N) in the treatment of patients with nonspecific back pain.
Material And Methods: An open observational study was conducted, which included 101 patients with acute PB; group 1 included 65 patients who received Neurouridine N (1 caps/day) meloxicam (7.5-15 mg/day) and meloxicam (7.
PLoS One
December 2024
AP-HP, Centre-Université de Paris, Service de Rééducation et de Réadaptation de l'Appareil Locomoteur et des Pathologies du Rachis, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France.
To assess the efficacy of horticultural therapy (HT) on anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) activity and the changes in rumination and catastrophizing scores in individuals with chronic low back pain (LBP). We conducted a randomized, controlled, cross-over, 3-week pilot study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04656158).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!