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Oxygen Delivery During Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Pediatric Patients With Congenital Heart Disease: Association With Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Hospital, 2-5-1, Shikata-cho, Kita-ku, Okayama, Japan.
Objective: This study was designed to investigate the distribution of nadir oxygen delivery (DO), mean DO, and area under ideal DO (AUiDO) among categorized age groups of pediatric patients and their associations with postoperative cardiac surgery-associated (CSA) acute kidney injury (AKI) and clinical outcomes.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Setting: A tertiary teaching hospital.
Comparative Effectiveness and Persistence of SB4 and Reference Etanercept in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis in Norway.
Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)
September 2024
Sørlandet Hospital, Kristiansand, and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Article Synopsis
- A study was conducted to compare the effectiveness and persistence of two drugs, etanercept (ETN) and its biosimilar SB4, in treating patients with psoriatic arthritis who had never used ETN before, as well as those switching from ETN to SB4 without medical reasons.
- The analysis included 1,138 patients and showed that while ETN initially provided better disease activity scores compared to SB4, the difference became negligible when comparing matched cohorts.
- Over one year, drug persistence was significantly higher for ETN than for SB4 in unmatched analyses, but when considering matched patients, they demonstrated comparable persistence, indicating that effectiveness was maintained after switching from ETN to SB
Effect of using scan body accessories and inter-implant distances on the accuracy of complete arch implant digital impressions: An in vitro study.
J Prosthodont
April 2024
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Purpose: To introduce a novel design for scan body accessory parts that are reusable, easy to attach and detach without permanent change of the scan body, and can be used with different inter-implant distances to enhance the accuracy of complete arch implant scans.
Materials And Methods: A maxillary polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) model with a soft tissue replica was fabricated with four implant analogs located at tooth positions 17, 13, 22, and 27 with 18, 25, and 30 mm inter-implant distances. Four scan bodies (SBs) were attached to the implants.
Modified del Nido cardioplegia is associated with low incidence of low main strong ion difference and hyperchloremia in pediatric patients after cardiac surgery.
J Anesth
April 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Hospital, 2-5-1, Shikata-Cho, Kita-Ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Purpose: The aims of this study were (1) to determine the associations of cardioplegic solutions with postoperative main strong ion difference (mSID), which is the difference between sodium ion concentration and chloride ion concentration ([Cl]) and (2) to determine the associations of cardioplegic solutions with markers of organ dysfunction.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, patients aged <5 years who underwent cardiac surgery in a tertiary teaching hospital were included. Patients were classified on the basis of the type of cardioplegic solution: modified del Nido cardioplegia (mDNC) and conventional cardioplegia (CC).
Scenario analysis of the eco-efficiency for municipal solid waste management: A case study of 211 cities in western China.
Sci Total Environ
April 2024
College of Management Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
Mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is vital for creating sustainable municipal solid waste management systems (MSWMS). In this study, we constructed an MSWMS considering recycling and carried out GHG emission accounting for MSWMS in western China from 2012 to 2021 based on the IPCC mass balance (MB) method. Then, we modeled the emission reduction potentials and economic benefits under different scenarios for 211 prefectural and county-level cities.
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