Tube thoracostomy is usually the first step to treat several thoracic/pleural conditions such as pneumothorax, pleural effusions, haemothorax, haemo-pneumothorax and empyema. Today, a wide range of drains is available, ranging from small to large bore ones. Indications for an appropriate selection remains yet matter of debate, especially regarding the use of small bore catheters. Through this paper, we aimed to retrace the improvements of drains through the years and to review the current clinical indications for chest drain placement in pleural/thoracic diseases, comparing the effectiveness of small-bore drains vs. large-bore ones.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4958830 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2016.06.25 | DOI Listing |
Soft Matter
January 2025
School of Medicine and Health, Harbin Institute of Technology, XiDaZhi Street 92, Harbin, 150001, China.
Enzyme-powered synthetic colloidal motors hold promising potential for medical applications because of their unique features such as self-propulsion, sub-micrometer size, fuel bioavailability, and structural and functional versatility. However, the key parameters influencing the propulsion efficiency of enzyme-powered colloidal motors still remain unclear. Here, we report the effect of the neck length of urease-powered pentosan flask-like colloidal motors on their kinematic behavior resembling the role of bacterial flagella.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2025
Research Centre for Energy, Environment and Technology (CIEMAT), Avda. Complutense, 40, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
As tailpipe emissions have decreased, there is a growing focus on the relative contribution of non-exhaust sources of vehicle emissions. Addressing these emissions is key to better evaluating and reducing vehicles' impact on air quality and public health. Tailoring solutions for different non-exhaust sources, including brake emissions, is essential for achieving sustainable mobility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Lit Res Pract
January 2025
Objective: Using health literacy informed communication strategies can mitigate health inequities. Despite the high prevalence of limited health literacy among parents and children, pediatricians infrequently use clear communication techniques and further education is imperative. There is minimal literature exploring health literacy curricula in pediatric residencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
School of Physical Sciences, NISER, Jatni, Bhubaneswar, 752050, INDIA.
We study topological charge pumping (TCP) in the Rice-Mele (RM) model with irreciprocal hopping. The non-Hermiticity gives rise to interesting pumping physics, owing to the presence of skin effect and exceptional points. In the static one-dimensional (1D) RM model, we find two independent tuning knobs that can drive the topological transition, namely, non-Hermitian parameter $\gamma$ and system size $N$.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Public Financial Management and Accounting, Ethiopian Civil Service University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
This study aims to assess the effects of financial technology on the cost efficiency of commercial banks in Ethiopia. Secondary panel data were collected from the audited annual reports of seventeen commercial banks for twelve fiscal years between 2011 and 2022. The cost efficiency of banks was investigated via a stochastic frontier approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!