Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation (DHA) and the return on investment for pregnancy outcomes.

Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids

The Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA. Electronic address:

Published: August 2016

The Kansas University DHA Outcomes Study (KUDOS) found a significant reduction in early preterm births with a supplement of 600mg DHA per day compared to placebo. The objective of this analysis was to determine if hospital costs differed between groups. We applied a post-hoc cost analysis of the delivery hospitalization and all hospitalizations in the following year to 197 mother-infant dyads who delivered at Kansas University Hospital. Hospital cost saving of DHA supplementation amounted to $1678 per infant. Even after adjusting for the estimated cost of providing 600mg/d DHA for 26 weeks ($166.48) and a slightly higher maternal care cost ($26) in the DHA group, the net saving per dyad was $1484. Extrapolating this to the nearly 4 million US deliveries per year suggests universal supplementation with 600mg/d during the last 2 trimesters of pregnancy could save the US health care system up to USD 6 billion.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4978141PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plefa.2016.05.008DOI Listing

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