Parthenogenetic oogenesis varies among and even within species. Based on cytological mechanisms, it can largely be divided into apomixis (ameiotic parthenogenesis) producing genetically identical progeny, and automixis (meiotic parthenogenesis) producing genetically non-identical progeny. Polyploidy is common in parthenogenetic species, although the association between parthenogenesis and polyploidy throughout evolution is poorly understood. Marmorkrebs, or the marbled crayfish, was first identified as a parthenogenetic decapod and was tentatively named as Procambarus fallax f. virginalis. Previous studies revealed that Marmorkrebs is triploid and produces genetically identical offspring, suggesting that apomixis occurs during parthenogenetic oogenesis. However, the behavior of chromosomes during the process of oogenesis is still not well characterized. In this study, we observed parthenogenetic oogenesis around the time of ovulation in P. fallax f. virginalis by histology and immunohistochemistry. During oogenesis, the chromosomes were separated into two groups and behaved independently from each other, and one complete division corresponding to mitosis (the second meiosis-like division) was observed. This suggests that parthenogenetic oogenesis in Marmorkrebs exhibits gonomery, a phenomenon commonly found in apomictic parthenogenesis in polyploid animals.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.2108/zs160018 | DOI Listing |
Cell Commun Signal
January 2025
Laboratory of Theriogenology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
Background: Although the Notch signaling pathway is known to play an important role in ovarian follicle development in mammals, whether it is involved in oocyte maturation remains unclear. Therefore, this study was performed to elucidate the existence and role of the Notch signaling pathway during oocyte maturation in a porcine model.
Methods: Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immunocytochemical assays were used to determine the existence of Notch signaling pathway-related transcripts and proteins in porcine cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs).
Reprod Biol Endocrinol
August 2024
Department of Bioscience and Technology for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, 64100, Teramo, Italy.
Background: Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ARTs) have been validated in human and animal to solve reproductive problems such as infertility, aging, genetic selection/amplification and diseases. The persistent gap in ART biomedical applications lies in recapitulating the early stage of ovarian folliculogenesis, thus providing protocols to drive the large reserve of immature follicles towards the gonadotropin-dependent phase. Tissue engineering is becoming a concrete solution to potentially recapitulate ovarian structure, mostly relying on the use of autologous early follicles on natural or synthetic scaffolds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
July 2024
Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Institut Jacques Monod, F-75013, Paris, France.
Open Biol
November 2023
Asian Regional Artemia Reference Center, College of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, No. 29, 13th Avenue, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China.
The halophilic zooplankton brine shrimp has been used as an experimental animal in multidisciplinary studies. However, the reproductive patterns and its regulatory mechanisms in remain unclear. In this study, the ovarian development process of parthenogenetic () was divided into five stages, and oogenesis or egg formation was identified in six phases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Cycle
September 2023
Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of Ministry of Education, First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
HDAC6 is an essential factor in mouse oocyte maturation. However, the roles of HDAC6 in porcine oocyte maturation are still unclear. Therefore, we analyzed the roles of HDAC6 in porcine oocyte maturation by treatment with Tubastatin A (TubA) which is an HDAC6 inhibitor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!