Three cases of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis involving only the posterior elements are presented. This unusual location creates difficulty in distinguishing vertebral osteomyelitis from neoplasms and arthridites. All three patients had involvement of the articular facet, a helpful indication against neoplasms. However, vertebral osteomyelitis should be differentiated from erosive arthridites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00360963 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
January 2025
Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, PRT.
The bone tissue is a specialised connective tissue composed of several components that undergo constant remodelling. The balance between bone deposition and resorption is essential for maintaining a healthy bone structure. In case of a disruption in this remodelling process, which can lead to an imbalance between bone deposition and resorption, an increase in the opacity of a vertebral body may be observed in imaging studies, resulting in what is known as the "ivory vertebra sign".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal Spine J
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Study Design: Retrospective study.
Objective: To elucidate the factors influencing the identification of causative microorganisms in vertebral osteomyelitis (VO) and the effectiveness of different culture methods in increasing the identification rate.
Methods: A total of 252 patients diagnosed with and treated for VO at a single hospital were enrolled.
J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Long Island Community Hospital, United States.
is an alpha-hemolytic gram-positive catalase-negative coccus that typically causes urinary tract infections. It has been rarely implicated in other invasive infections such as endocarditis, bacteremia, peritonitis, meningitis, and vertebral osteomyelitis. There are approximately 50 reported cases of infective endocarditis in literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Spine
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Introduction: The management of de novo non-specific spinal infections (spondylodiscitis - SD) remains inconsistent due to varying clinical practices and a lack of high-level evidence, particularly regarding the indications for surgery.
Research Question: This study aims to develop consensus recommendations for the diagnosis and management of SD, addressing diagnostic modalities, surgical indications, and treatment strategies.
Material And Methods: A Delphi process was conducted with 26 experts from the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS).
Global Spine J
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Institute, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Study Design: Literature Review with clinical recommendations.
Objective: To highlight impactful studies on pyogenic spondylodiscitis (PS), identified by the AO Spine Knowledge Forum Trauma and Infection, with recommendations for their integration into clinical practice.
Methods: Five influential studies on PS that have the potential to shape current practice in spinal infections were selected and reviewed.
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