Among 2338 chronic hepatitis B patients followed during 2006-2013 in the Chronic Hepatitis Cohort Study, 78% had ≥1 alanine aminotransferase and 37% had ≥1 hepatitis B virus DNA level assessed annually. Among cirrhotic patients, 46% never had hepatic imaging. Patients in this cohort were insufficiently monitored for disease activity and hepatocellular carcinoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciw516 | DOI Listing |
Objectives: This study aims to investigate the impact of comorbidity with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) on the survival rates and incidence of liver cancer in patients with alcohol-related liver disease (ARLD).
Methods: Patients with ARLD and those with ARLD co-morbid with CHB were included in this study and designated as the ARLD group and the ARLD + HBV group, respectively. Propensity score matching (PSM) was then employed to compare survival rates and liver cancer development between these two groups.
J Dent Sci
December 2024
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Background/purpose: Dysbiosis of oral microbiota has been reported in late stage of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection with cirrhosis. CHB is characterized by the constant virus-induced liver injury which may lead to liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, some patients show normal liver function without antiviral treatment, associating with favourable prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien City, Taiwan.
Background: Hepatic inflammation, e.g., Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases (NAFLD) and the severe form of steatohepatitis (NASH), has been associated with a higher risk of MetS in the general population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntern Med J
January 2025
Australian National Liver Transplant Unit, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: Access to liver transplantation (LT) is affected by geographic disparities. Higher waitlist mortality is observed in patients residing farther from LT centres, but the impact of distance on post-LT outcomes is unclear.
Aims: To evaluate whether the distance LT recipients reside from their LT centre affects graft and patient outcomes.
Infect Drug Resist
January 2025
Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, People's Republic of China.
Objective: The artificial liver support system (ALSS) has been recruited as an available method for patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF), but its impact on the outcome of ACLF remains controversial. This study aimed to investigate the association between ALSS treatment and short-term prognosis of hepatitis B-related ACLF (HBV-ACLF).
Methods: This was a retrospective observational cohort study, and data were obtained from the Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, between Mar 2015 and December 2021.
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