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Front Psychol
January 2025
School of Education and Human Development, Center for the Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Children experience a variety of emotions in achievement settings. Yet, mathematics-related emotions other than anxiety are understudied, especially for young children entering primary school. The current study reports the prevalence and intensity of six basic, discrete achievement emotions (joy/happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear, and disgust) expressed on the faces of 15 kindergarten-aged children as they solved increasingly complex arithmetic story problems in a 3-month teaching experiment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Patient Centered Solutions, IQVIA, Reading, UK.
Background: Despite approvals of new first-line immunotherapies for advanced/metastatic gastric cancer/gastroesophageal junction cancer (aGC/GEJC), patients' median survival is around 14 months and their health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is affected by disease-related symptoms and treatment-related side effects. Using a targeted literature review (TLR) and patient interviews, this study identified disease- and treatment-related concepts that are important to patients with aGC/GEJC and their HRQoL.
Methods: A TLR was conducted to identify primary qualitative studies from 2018 to 2021 on patients' experiences with aGC/GEJC.
J Child Adolesc Ment Health
December 2024
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Resilience is central to young children's healthy and happy development. The Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-R) has been widely used in several countries. However, its construct validity among young children in rural South Africa has not been examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
The Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) involves challenges in communication and social interaction, including challenges in recognizing emotions. Existing technological solutions aim to improve social behaviors in individuals with ASD by providing learning aids. This paper presents a real-time environmental translator designed to enhance social behaviors in individuals with ASD using sensory substitution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Oncol
December 2024
Oncology Medical Affairs, Pfizer Japan Inc, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Though efforts have been made toward standardizing access to quality cancer care in Japan, there are still geographical and institutional disparities in the level of cancer care availability. We investigated the utilization of cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors plus endocrine therapy (CDK4/6i+ET) as first-line (1 L) treatment for hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HER2-) advanced breast cancer (ABC) in Japan.
Research Design And Methods: This cross-sectional survey included physicians who had treated ≥3 1 L patients with HR+/HER2- ABC in the past year.
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