The HAsAsH molecule has hitherto only been proposed tentatively as a short-lived species generated in electrochemical or microwave-plasma experiments. After two centuries of inconclusive or disproven claims of HAsAsH formation in the condensed phase, we report the isolation and structural authentication of HAsAsH in the diuranium(IV) complex [{U(Tren)}(μ-η:η-AsH)] (, Tren=N(CHCHNSPr); Pr=CH(CH)). Complex was prepared by deprotonation and oxidative homocoupling of an arsenide precursor. Characterization and computational data are consistent with back-bonding-type interactions from uranium to the HAsAsH π*-orbital. This experimentally confirms the theoretically predicted excellent π-acceptor character of HAsAsH, and is tantamount to full reduction to the diarsane-1,2-diide form.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201508600 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
June 2023
Group of Coordination Chemistry, Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Chem Sci
October 2022
Group of Coordination Chemistry, Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
Chem Sci
October 2021
Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
The conversion of metal nitrides to NH is an essential step in dinitrogen fixation, but there is limited knowledge of the reactivity of nitrides with protons (H). Herein, we report comparative studies for the reactions of H and NH with uranium nitrides, containing different types of ancillary ligands. We show that the differences in ancillary ligands, leads to dramatically different reactivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
May 2021
Department of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Room temperature reaction of the uranium(iv)-carbene [U{C(SiMe3)(PPh2)}(BIPMTMS)(μ-Cl)Li(TMEDA)(μ-TMEDA)0.5]2 (1, BIPMTMS = C(PPh2NSiMe3)2) with white phosphorus (P4) produces the organo-P5 compound [P5{C(SiMe3)(PPh2)}2][Li(TMEDA)2] (2) and the uranium(iv)-methanediide [U{BIPMTMS}{Cl}{μ-Cl}2{Li(TMEDA)}] (3). This is an unprecedented example of cooperative metal-carbene P4 activation/insertion into a metal-carbon double bond and also an actinide complex reacting with P4 to directly form an organophosphorus species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
March 2019
Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) , CH-1015 Lausanne , Switzerland . Email:
Uranium nitride complexes are of high interest because of their ability to effect dinitrogen reduction and functionalization and to promote magnetic communication, but studies of their properties and reactivity remain rare. Here we have prepared in 73% yield the diuranium(v) bis-nitride complex [K{[U(OSi(O Bu))](μ-N)}], , from the thermal decomposition of the nitride-, azide-bridged diuranium(iv) complex [K{[U(OSi(O Bu))](μ-N)(μ-N)}], The bis-nitride reacts in ambient conditions with 1 equiv. of CS and 1 equiv.
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