A juvenile to young adult, male, great horned owl (Bubo virginianus,GHOW) was presented to the wildlife rehabilitation hospital at Lindsay Wildlife Museum (WRHLWM) due to trauma to the right patagium from barbed wire entanglement. On presentation, both corneas were irregular, dry, and no movement of the third eyelid was noted. A severe corneal enlargement/globoid appearance was the predominant ophthalmic feature. The fundus was normal in both eyes (OU). Over the course of several days, both corneas developed edema combined with further dessication at the ocular surface associated with diffuse dorsal fluorescein stain uptake. Repeated ophthalmic examinations found normal intraocular pressures and an inability to move the third eyelid over the enlarged corneas. The bird was deemed nonreleasable due to severe wing damage and poor prognosis associated with eye abnormalities and was humanely euthanized. Postmortem CT, enucleation, and histopathology were performed to evaluate the ocular anatomical abnormality and confirm the suspected diagnosis of keratoglobus. This GHOW represents the first reported case of presumptive keratoglobus in a raptor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vop.12413 | DOI Listing |
Br J Ophthalmol
October 2022
Department of Ophthalmology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Background: The aetiology of keratoconus (KC) remains poorly understood. KC has typically been described as a non-inflammatory disorder of the cornea. Nonetheless, there is increasing presumptive evidence for the role of the immune system in the pathogenesis of KC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Ophthalmol
November 2017
Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.
A juvenile to young adult, male, great horned owl (Bubo virginianus,GHOW) was presented to the wildlife rehabilitation hospital at Lindsay Wildlife Museum (WRHLWM) due to trauma to the right patagium from barbed wire entanglement. On presentation, both corneas were irregular, dry, and no movement of the third eyelid was noted. A severe corneal enlargement/globoid appearance was the predominant ophthalmic feature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCornea
September 2008
Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA.
Purpose: We present a case of advanced bilateral pellucid marginal degeneration (PMD) with unilateral hydrops to show the unique properties of Scheimpflug imaging and its ability to display the clinical and topographic findings of PMD not seen on traditional placido-based topography.
Methods: Case report and literature review.
Results: A 51-year-old man was referred with a presumptive diagnosis of bilateral keratoconus with unilateral hydrops.
J Cataract Refract Surg
September 1998
Kresge Eye Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Purpose: To assess the use of corneal topography in conjunction with slitlamp biomicroscopy and retinoscopy to diagnose keratoconus in a large group of patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS).
Setting: Kresge Eye Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Methods: Thirty-six patients (72 eyes) with genetically typed EDS had slitlamp biomicroscopy, retinoscopy, and videokeratography with the EyeSys instrument.
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