Wild beluga whistle source levels (SLs) are estimated from 52 three-dimensional (3D) localized calls using a 4-hydrophone array. The probability distribution functions of the root-mean-square (rms) SL in the time domain, and the peak, the strongest 3-dB, and 10-dB SLs from the spectrogram, were non-Gaussian. The average rms SL was 143.8 ± 6.7 dB re 1 μPa at 1 m. SL spectral metrics were, respectively, 145.8 ± 8 dB, 143.2 ± 7.1 dB, and 138.5 ± 6.9 dB re 1 μPa(2)·Hz(-1) at 1 m.
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Front Psychiatry
October 2024
The Florida Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Autism and Anxiety Treatment Center (FLOAAT Center), Gainesville, FL, United States.
Introduction: Hyperacusis is common among the autistic population, with a lifetime prevalence estimated at up to 60% compared to 17.1% in those without autism. For autistic children, avoidance behaviors and distress associated with hyperacusis significantly disrupt participation in everyday routines including academic, social and leisure activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Processes
September 2024
Laboratório de Ecologia Comportamental e Bioacústica, Departamento De Zoologia, Instituto De Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
Sounds produced by dolphins can be grouped into tonal (whistles) and pulsed sounds (e.g., echolocation clicks and burst sounds).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Speech Lang Pathol
September 2024
Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Knoxville.
Purpose: Interactive songs are a common shared activity for many families and within early childhood classrooms. These activities have the potential to be rich sources of vocabulary input for children with and without language impairments. However, little information is known about the how caregivers currently provide input for different types of vocabulary during these activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
July 2024
Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Dingoes are culturally and ecologically important free-living canids whose ancestors arrived in Australia over 3,000 B.P., likely transported by seafaring people.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMIA Open
July 2024
Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Denver, CO 80045, United States.
Objectives: The Multi-State EHR-Based Network for Disease Surveillance (MENDS) is a population-based chronic disease surveillance distributed data network that uses institution-specific extraction-transformation-load (ETL) routines. MENDS-on-FHIR examined using Health Language Seven's Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (HL7 FHIR) and US Core Implementation Guide (US Core IG) compliant resources derived from the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) Common Data Model (CDM) to create a standards-based ETL pipeline.
Materials And Methods: The input data source was a research data warehouse containing clinical and administrative data in OMOP CDM Version 5.
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