Background: In the UK, initiating then discontinuing breastfeeding before two weeks post-partum is common. The aim of this longitudinal qualitative study was to explore which psychosocial factors may influence discontinuation.
Methods: A sample of 10 pregnant women intending to breastfeed were recruited. A longitudinal qualitative design was used to capture views prior to and two weeks following birth. Semi-structured interviews were conducted underpinned by the Theoretical Domains Framework to explore a comprehensive list of psychosocial factors.
Results: Four women discontinued breastfeeding at the time of the second interview. Pre-partum differences were identified between maintainers and discontinuers; discontinuers appeared to have stronger intentions to breastfeed based on their self-determination, self-confidence and perception of fewer barriers to breastfeeding. Post-partum, discontinuers highlighted how they felt physically unable to carry on; their feeding experiences elicited negative emotions and pain. Negative emotions appeared to be exacerbated by original breastfeeding beliefs and advice given by healthcare professionals.
Conclusions: The women in this study who discontinued breastfeeding showed less cognitive flexibility, which appeared to exacerbate post-partum emotional distress, when they encountered difficulties. Women with strong intentions and self-determination might benefit from support in anticipating potential barriers and identifying ways of overcoming them.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdw073 | DOI Listing |
Curr Addict Rep
December 2024
APT Foundation, Inc., New Haven, CT, USA.
Purpose Of Review: We present current evidence on the associations among sleep, pain, and medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) among individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD).
Recent Findings: We searched MEDLINE, Embase, PsycInfo, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library from inception until September 2023 for original research studies examining sleep, pain, and MOUD. We identified 19 manuscripts (14 were cross-sectional studies, four were prospective cohort studies, and one was a randomized controlled trial).
Gates Open Res
January 2025
International Treatment Preparedness Coalition, Johannesburg, 2196, South Africa.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic in Malawi exacerbated, existing public health challenges including access to HIV treatment and care services. "Life Mapping," a component of the Citizen Science community-led project in Malawi, documented the lived experiences and perspectives of people living with HIV in the context of COVID-19.
Methods: Citizen Science Life Maps is a three-year qualitative, longitudinal project utilizing collaborative and participatory research methods through digital storytelling to document peoples' daily lives.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
School of Medical Humanities and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: The influence of different dimensions of intergenerational support on depression in older adults has a configuration effect. Existing researches have only used linear analyses to examine the independent effects of each dimension of intergenerational support on depression in older adults, resulting in the nature of the effects of each dimension of intergenerational support on the presence of depression in older adults remaining highly controversial.
Objective: To explore the synergy and substitution effects (configurational effects) of dimensions of intergenerational support on depression in older adults.
J Am Board Fam Med
January 2025
From the American Board of Family Medicine, Lexington, KY (TRO, KS, TW); University of Minnesota - Mankato Family Medicine Residency Program, Mankato, MN (KS).
Purpose: To determine whether the construct of family medicine clinical decision making ability was invariant across modes of administration, the 1-day examination and the longitudinal assessment. We attempted to identify item characteristics associated with differences in difficulty across modes of administration.
Methods: The data were item difficulty calibrations based on examinee responses to the 1-day examination and the longitudinal assessment.
Intensive Crit Care Nurs
January 2025
Nursing Research and Development, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany; Institute of Nursing Science and Practice, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Objectives: To investigate inter- and intra-rater reliability, content and concurrent validity, and practicability of the Chelsea Critical Care Physical Assessment tool (CPAx) - a measurement instrument for physical function and activity for patients with a critical illness - from multidisciplinary, German-speaking healthcare professionals.
Methods: This was a prospective, longitudinal, clinimetric study. Participants who completed a novel German CPAx e-learning were invited to participate in a voluntary, web-based, piloted, two-round survey.
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