Based on neurobiological and evolutionary arguments, the generalized unsafety theory of stress (GUTS) hypothesizes that the stress response is a default response, and that chronic stress responses are caused by generalized unsafety (GU), independent of stressors or their cognitive representation. Three highly prevalent conditions are particularly vulnerable to becoming 'compromised' in terms of GU, and carry considerable health risks: Thus, GUTS critically revises and expands stress theory, by focusing on safety instead of threat, and by including risk factors that have hitherto not been attributed to stress.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.07.019 | DOI Listing |
Commun Med (Lond)
January 2025
School of Medicine and Health, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM University Hospital, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Background: The introduction of large language models (LLMs) into clinical practice promises to improve patient education and empowerment, thereby personalizing medical care and broadening access to medical knowledge. Despite the popularity of LLMs, there is a significant gap in systematized information on their use in patient care. Therefore, this systematic review aims to synthesize current applications and limitations of LLMs in patient care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Vaccin Immunother
December 2024
Center for Tropical Diseases and Global Health (CTDGH), Catholic University of Bukavu (UCB), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Data from the global South show higher COVID-19-related mortality in children compared to the North. Parents' willingness to vaccinate their children once COVID-19 vaccines are available is poorly documented. We assessed parents' willingness to vaccinate their children in the DRC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prim Health Care
June 2024
Department of General Practice and Primary Care, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Building 507, 28 Park Avenue, Grafton, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand.
Background Cardiovascular disease is a major health issue for Māori that requires timely and effective first-response care. Māori report culturally unsafe experiences in health care, resulting in poor health outcomes. Research in the pre-hospital context is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
May 2024
Department of Medical Sciences, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Introduction: In the last decades, a large body of literature has explored the topic of perceived safety and fear of crime in urban environments. The effects of psychological factors on such feelings have been studied, but rarely using prospective studies, and never when these factors intercept a worldwide dramatic event like the pandemic. This research aimed to analyze the variations of the feelings of urban safety during the pandemic, the role of resiliency and the effect of psychological stressors such as anxiety, stress, and depression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychogeriatrics
July 2024
Department of Family and Generations, WHO-SAGE Project, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Background: Most studies on later-life health in India focus on families, with far less attention given to the health repercussions of neighbourhood conditions among older Indians. We address this limitation in existing research by examining the associations between perceptions of neighbourhood safety and social cohesion and sleep duration and sleep quality among older adults in India.
Methods: Data come from the Study on Global Aging and Adult Health (WHO-SAGE), India 2015 wave 2, with a sample of 7118 adults aged 50 years and above.
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