Proteases play a key role in tumor biology, with high expression levels often correlating with poor prognosis for cancer patients - making them excellent disease markers for tumor diagnosis. Despite their significance, quantifying proteolytic activity in vivo remains a challenge. Nanoparticles, with their ability to serve as scaffolds having unique chemical, optical and magnetic properties, offer the promise of merging diagnostic medicine with material engineering. Such nanoparticles can interact preferentially with proteases enriched in tumors, providing the ability to assess disease state in a noninvasive and spatiotemporal manner. We review recent advances in the development of nanoparticles for imaging and quantification of proteolytic activity in tumor models, and prognosticate future advancements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/nnm-2016-0027 | DOI Listing |
Foods
December 2024
Department of Food Technology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia.
The current trend in food innovations includes developing products containing plant ingredients or extracts rich in bioactive compounds. This study aimed to prepare and characterize skimmed thermally treated goat's milk powders enriched with lyophilized fruit extracts of Murray (GMLR) and L. (GMLB).
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December 2024
Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Belgrade, Bulevar oslobodjenja 18, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Owing to the rich diversity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) microbiota, traditional Serbian white-brined cheeses can serve as a valuable source of LAB strains with promising technological and functional properties. This study aimed to identify potential candidates for developing commercial bacterial cultures, which could be used to produce cheese with distinct sensory qualities and added value as a functional food product. A total of 83 LAB isolates were tested for their ability to grow under different salt concentrations and temperatures; their acidifying, proteolytic, and lipolytic activities; and their production of diacetyl and exopolysaccharides (EPSs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Vet Sci
January 2025
Laboratório de Biotecnologia e Bioquímica Aplicada, Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil. Electronic address:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the proteolytic profile of the cell-free crude extract (CFCE) of Pleurotus djamor and its nematicidal action on Haemonchus spp. and Trichostrongylus spp. larvae in coprocultures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
Influenza is a worldwide health problem that causes significant morbidity and mortality among the elderly; therefore, its prevention is important. During influenza virus infection, the cleavage of hemagglutinin (HA) is essential for the virus to enter host cells. Influenza virus-bacteria interactions influence the pathogenicity of infections, and specific bacteria contribute to the severity of the disease by participating in HA cleavage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Chem
January 2025
Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University; Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University; Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
Inactivation of p53 by mutations commonly occurs in human cancer. The mutated p53 proteins may escape proteolytic degradation and exhibit high expression in tumors, and acquire gain-of-function activity that promotes tumor progression and chemo-resistance. Therefore, selectively targeting of the gain-of-function p53 mutants may serve as a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer prevention and treatment.
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