Dispersing hydrophobin HFBII under air saturated with perfluorohexane gas limits HFBII aggregation to nanometer-sizes. Critical basic findings include an unusual co-adsorption effect caused by the fluorocarbon gas, a strong acceleration of HFBII adsorption at the air/water interface, the incorporation of perfluorohexane into the interfacial film, the suppression of the fluid-to-solid 2D phase transition exhibited by HFBII monolayers under air, and a drastic change in film elasticity of both Gibbs and Langmuir films. As a result, perfluorohexane allows the formation of homogenous populations of spherical, narrowly dispersed, exceptionally stable, and echogenic microbubbles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201603706 | DOI Listing |
CRSLS
January 2025
Department of Surgery, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Drs. Aljunaydil, Mattar, Almufawaz, AlOthman, and Alalem).
Psychopharmacol Bull
August 2024
Dr. Jain, Former Professor (Clinical chemistry), NDDTC & Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Introduction: Lithium is a gold-standard agent for bipolar disorder (BD) and can affect the size, structure and/or function of thyroid gland with long-term exposure. Thyroid ultrasound can detect structural thyroid abnormalities, but it is under-reported with few prior studies in lithium users. The study aimed to evaluate thyroid volume and echogenicity in lithium users with BD and healthy participants, and explores its association with clinical variables and thyroid functions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Echogr
June 2024
Department of Cardiology, Hospital Center of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal.
A 54-year-old patient with a medical history of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes underwent mitral valve replacement surgery with a biologic valve. During a chest computed tomography scan for breast neoplasia staging, a reduced luminal filling in the left atrium (3.6 cm) was unexpectedly found, prompting further cardiac evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurophysiol
March 2024
Department of Neurology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Objectives: Muscle MRI and ultrasound provide complementary techniques for characterizing muscle changes and tracking disease progression in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD). In this cohort study, we provide longitudinal data that compares both imaging modalities head-to-head.
Methods: FSHD patients were assessed at baseline and after five years.
Matrix Biol Plus
February 2024
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death, with atherosclerosis the major underlying cause. While often asymptomatic for decades, atherosclerotic plaque destabilization and rupture can arise suddenly and cause acute arterial occlusion or peripheral embolization resulting in myocardial infarction, stroke and lower limb ischaemia. As extracellular matrix (ECM) remodelling is associated with plaque instability, we hypothesized that the ECM composition would differ between plaques.
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