We measured concentrations of selected metals (Al, Ba, Cu, Mn, Hg, Sr, V, and Zn) in water, sediments, and fish from Lake Chapala and a reference site to evaluate potential negative effects on wildlife, particularly fish-eating birds. Fish metal concentrations ranged from 0.05 µg/g wet weight (ww) for Al and Cu to 64.70 µg/g ww for Sr. There was a positive and significant correlation between fish length and metals particularly for Ba, Cu, Mn, and Zn in Lake Chapala (p < 0.05). However, there were no significant correlations between metal concentrations and δ(15)N values in fish indicating no biomagnification through the food web. Overall, metal concentrations in water, sediments, and fish were similar to and in some cases below those reported for Lake Chapala over the last 20 years. Also, metal concentrations were below those that could be of concern for negative effects on fish and wildlife of Lake Chapala.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-016-1892-6 | DOI Listing |
Water Environ Res
September 2024
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CIIDIR Unidad Michoacán, Jiquilpan de Juárez, Michoacán, Mexico.
Microplastics (MPs) severely threaten inland waterbodies due to the direct impact of human activities. In the present study, spatial and temporal patterns of MPs in a shallow tropical lake were assessed, describing their size, morphology, and polymer types. Water and sediment samples were collected from Lake Chapala during three seasons, and MPs were quantified with a stereomicroscope.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Biotechnol
April 2024
Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Juarez University of the State of Durango. Av, Articulo 123 S/N Fracc Philadelphia, 35010 Gómez Palacio, Dgo Mexico.
Unlabelled: The combined impact of high-hydrostatic pressure (HHP) and ultrasound (US) on the cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside (C3R), quercetin-3-O-rutinoside (Q3R), and volatile compounds from fig () paste was investigated. The HHP increased the content of C3R and Q3R, from 70 to 133 mg/kg fw and 31 to 44 mg/kg fw, respectively. The combination of HHP and US further enhanced the extraction of these bioactive compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Anthropol Q
March 2024
Centre for Research and Higher Studies in Social Anthropology (CIESAS), Unidad Occidente, Guadalajara, Mexico.
Chronic kidney disease of non-traditional cause (CKDnt) is commonly associated with monocropping agriculture, heat stress and impoverished working conditions, referred to as CKDnt "hotspots." The condition is also emerging in various sites of environmental contamination, raising questions as to whether multiple variants of the condition exist as a result of different ecologies and different human-environment interactions. This paper examines the emergence of CKDnt around Lake Chapala in Mexico, where we document local efforts to gain recognition and reparation for CKDnt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nephrol
June 2023
Unidad Occidente, Center for Research and Higher Studies in Social Anthropology, Guadalajara, Mexico.
In Mexico, the kidneys of individuals in poor and marginalized communities are failing with little warning and no explanation. Commonly referred to as chronic kidney disease of non-traditional origin (CKDnt), this new variant of kidney disease cannot be accounted for by conventional or discrete etiological explanations, but is instead understood to be a consequence of economic development, environmental degradation and precarious working and living conditions. Drawing on two interconnected ethnographic studies, and the intertwining problems of causation and care, this paper will (1) document the social conditions of disease emergence around Lake Chapala, Central Mexico, and (2) follow the haphazard routes kidney patients take to access resource-intensive biotechnical treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nephrol
October 2022
Environmental Health Department, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
This work is based on the recognition of the existence of a complex relationship between social and environmental determinants and infants with chronic kidney disease of non-traditional etiology (CKDnT). The aim is to understand how the Social and Environmental Determinants are settled and its influence to the CKDnT in childhood, through knowledge built from the population that has lived the experience of this disease. This research was carried out with a narrative-conversational design.
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