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Genetic testing and personalized ovarian cancer screening: a survey of public attitudes. | LitMetric

Genetic testing and personalized ovarian cancer screening: a survey of public attitudes.

BMC Womens Health

Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Health Behaviour Research Centre, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.

Published: July 2016

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Background: Advances in genetic technologies are expected to make population-wide genetic testing feasible. This could provide a basis for risk stratified cancer screening; but acceptability in the target populations has not been explored.

Methods: We assessed attitudes to risk-stratified ovarian cancer (OC) screening based on prior genetic risk assessment using a survey design. Home-based interviews were carried out by the UK Office of National Statistics in a population-based sample of 1095 women aged 18-74. Demographic and personal correlates of attitudes to risk-stratified OC screening based on prior genetic risk assessment were determined using univariate analyses and adjusted logistic regression models.

Results: Full data on the key analytic questions were available for 829 respondents (mean age 46 years; 27 % 'university educated'; 93 % 'White'). Relatively few respondents felt they were at 'higher' or 'much higher' risk of OC than other women of their age group (7.4 %, n = 61). Most women (85 %) said they would 'probably' or 'definitely' take up OC genetic testing; which increased to 88 % if the test also informed about breast cancer risk. Almost all women (92 %) thought they would 'probably' or 'definitely' participate in risk-stratified OC screening. In multivariate logistic regression models, university level education was associated with lower anticipated uptake of genetic testing (p = 0.009), but with more positive attitudes toward risk-stratified screening (p <0.001). Perceived risk was not significantly associated with any of the outcome variables.

Conclusions: These findings give confidence in taking forward research on integration of novel genomic technologies into mainstream healthcare.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4962369PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12905-016-0325-3DOI Listing

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