A novel chemical platform based on branched piperazine-2,5-dione derivatives (2,5-diketopiperazines) for creating orally available biologically active peptidomimetics has been developed. The platform includes a diketopiperazine scaffold with "built-in" functionally active peptide fragments covalently attached via linkers. The concept was applied to two hemostimulatory drugs, the dipeptide thymogen (GluTrp) and the tripeptide stemokin (IleGluTrp). Preparation of a series of respective derivatives is described. Of the five synthesized analogues, three demonstrated high hemostimulatory activity in vivo on intact mice and on ex vivo irradiated bone marrow cells. Prospects of further development of the concept are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.201600157 | DOI Listing |
J Med Chem
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Blocking mitosis is a promising strategy to induce tumor cell death. However, AMPK- and PFKFB3-mediated glycolysis can maintain ATP supply and help tumor cells overcome antimitotic drugs. Inhibiting glycolysis provides an opportunity to decrease the resistance of tumor cells to antimitotic drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Laboratory for Atomistic and Molecular Mechanics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
The design of new alloys is a multiscale problem that requires a holistic approach that involves retrieving relevant knowledge, applying advanced computational methods, conducting experimental validations, and analyzing the results, a process that is typically slow and reserved for human experts. Machine learning can help accelerate this process, for instance, through the use of deep surrogate models that connect structural and chemical features to material properties, or vice versa. However, existing data-driven models often target specific material objectives, offering limited flexibility to integrate out-of-domain knowledge and cannot adapt to new, unforeseen challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
January 2025
Mahatma Gandhi University, School of Chemical Sciences, Priyadarsini Hills, 686560, Kottayam, INDIA.
Enantiomeric separation of chiral molecules is pivotal for exploring fundamental questions about life's origin and many other fields. Crystallisation is an important platform for the separation of chiral molecules, elegantly applied to many systems, for instance, the formation of conglomerates, where the enantiomers crystallise as separate phases. Many approaches have been proposed to explore crystallisation-driven enantiomeric separation with fewer insights into the complex pathways associated with the separation processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.
The detection of organophosphorus pesticides, particularly chlorpyrifos, in environmental samples is essential due to their widespread use and associated health risks. In this study, we developed a high-sensitivity fluorescent sensing platform utilizing an Isatin-3-allyl-terbium (IS-Tb) complex in solution for the rapid and selective detection of chlorpyrifos in various water samples. The proposed chemical structure of the complex in solution was evaluated using molar ratio method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
January 2025
Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnologies and Environmental Protection, Politehnica University Timişoara, Victoriei Square, No. 2, 300006 Timisoara, Romania.
In order to protect the environment and public health, this Special Issue's goal was to provide a platform for the discussion of emerging trends in the monitoring and removal of contaminants from soil, water, and air [...
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