Aim: Neurological symptoms of genetic syndromes, including congenital cleft lip and palate (CLP) are well-studied while neurological characteristics of patients with non-syndromal CLP are not described. The authors studied neurological disturbances in CLP.
Material And Methods: Twenty-one patients with CLP, mean age 12.0±4.7 years (the main group) were compared to healthy people (the control group).
Results And Conclusion: Elements of bulbar syndrome (atrophy and deviation of the tongue, sagging of the soft palate, specific speech disturbances) and mimic innervation abnormalities (hypomimia or hypermimia, face asymmetry), microfocal neurological symptoms occurred significantly more frequently (p<0.01) in patients of the main group. Bulbar disorders, identified in 100% of the patients, were most characteristic of CLP. The neurological features of patients with CLP demonstrate the involvement of the brain stem, mimic innervation, bulbar cranial nerves and defects of the development of the neural tube.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/jnevro20161163276-82 | DOI Listing |
Children (Basel)
November 2024
School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast 4222, QLD, Australia.
Digital impressions are increasingly used to manage Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P), potentially offering advantages over traditional methods. This laboratory investigation sought to evaluate the impact of scanning tip sizes, different scanners, and scanning strategies on intraoral scanning in neonates with CL/P. Ten soft acrylic models were used to simulate the oral anatomy of neonates with CL/P, evaluating parameters such as the ability of different scanning tips to capture alveolar cleft depth, scanning time, number of scan stops, and scan quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Yeditepe University, Istanbul 34728, Turkey.
Cleft lip and palate patients often present with unique anatomical challenges, making dental anomaly detection and numbering particularly complex. The accurate identification of teeth in these patients is crucial for effective treatment planning and long-term management. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool for enhancing diagnostic precision, yet its application in this specific patient population remains underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina.
Background: Children with cleft lip ± palate (CL/P) may undergo nasoalveolar molding (NAM) before surgery to achieve arch alignment and tension-free closure, yet the endpoint of arch dimensions has not been defined.
Objective: To characterize the size and shape of infant palates using anatomic landmarks on magnetic resonance imaging in infants without CL/P.
Methods: Magnetic resonance imaging of infants without cleft palate younger than 3 months were reviewed and 13 measurements were taken to define palatal shape: distance between incisive foramen (IF) and incisors (IN), IF and middle of canines (MOC), between MOCs, between first molars (FM), 2 depth and 4 angle measurements.
Oral Dis
January 2025
Department of Oral Diagnosis, School of Dentistry, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Objective: To evaluate the frequency of tooth anomalies (TA) in the deciduous and permanent dentition of patients with nonsyndromic orofacial clefts (NSOC), both inside and outside the cleft area.
Methods: The following databases were searched for the relevant literature: Cochrane, OVID, SciELO, Embase, Livivo, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. The risk of bias was analyzed using the Joanna Briggs Institute.
Acta Med Philipp
November 2024
Noordhoff Craniofacial Foundation Philippines, Inc.
There are many factors to consider regarding the orthodontic treatment of an individual with cleft lip and palate in relation to the alveolar bone graft procedure. Some of these are: the sequence and timing of treatment, indications for pre-graft orthodontics, the appropriate appliances that should be used, and considerations in post-graft orthodontics. A review of some of the current concepts, management, and protocols are described.
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