Background: The mean survival is less than 6 months in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with extrahepatic metastasis. Gastrointestinal(GI) bleeding frequency due to HCC invasion is 0.05% to 2.0%, and may be fatal.
Case Presentation: We encountered a case of HCC with direct invasion to the gastrium that caused a life-threatening upper GI bleeding. Our patient was a 62 year old male who was a heavy smoker and drinker for almost 30 years. He had several upper GI bleeding episodes during the previous 6 months. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a 13cm liver tumour directly invading the gastrium. Partial hepatic resection and subtotal gastrectomy were performed. Unfortunately, the patient died at the intensive care unit postoperatively due to hepatic failure.
Discussion: Although the prognosis of HCC that has invaded the gastrium is very poor due to the advanced stage of the disease, surgical resection may be a favourable treatment option for patients with a massive upper GI bleeding.
Conclusions: The incidence of patients with massive bleeding due to gastric invasion of HCC is low, and only a few cases have been reported in the literature. Our purpose while presenting this rare case is to increase the awareness about the issue.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.06.045 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Introduction: Gas gangrene, is an aggressive and life-threatening necrotizing infection of soft tissues. We report a case of upper-limb trauma resulting in clostridial gas gangrene.
Case Report: A 36-year-old healthy male presented to our department with a left humeral shaft fracture and an open elbow fracture.
Cureus
January 2025
Internal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, PRT.
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a complex and potentially life-threatening disease, representing the most common cause of acute neuromuscular paralysis worldwide. Its diagnosis is primarily based on clinical findings, often complemented by electrophysiological studies and laboratory investigations. Therefore, knowledge of the clinical signs and symptoms is essential to make a prompt diagnosis and allow timely initiation of therapeutic interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInnov Clin Neurosci
December 2024
All authors are with Ocean University Medical Center in Brick, New Jersey.
Introduction: The demographics of the United States (US) are evolving as time progresses. The geriatric population is growing, with many elderly people dealing with mental health issues. Major depressive episodes affect 1 to 5 percent of those aged 65 years or older, which emphasizes the importance of addressing mental health concerns in this populace.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Case Rep Intern Med
December 2024
Radiology Department, Seychelles Hospital, Healthcare Agency, Victoria, Seychelles.
Unlabelled: Upper extremity deep vein thrombosis (UEDVT) is relatively rare, and much less as an initial presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Primary UEDVT should be considered in individuals with unilateral arm swelling where the brachial, axillary, and subclavian veins are frequently involved. SLE is a chronic autoimmune disease that predominantly affects women of childbearing age and of African descent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Pediatr Dent
November 2024
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Puducherry, India.
Aim And Background: Angioedema is a nonpruritic swelling that typically affects the skin, mucous membranes of the face, and perioral soft tissues. It can be life-threatening, but it is usually not and can be treated conservatively unless the airway is compromised. This paper seeks to illuminate a rare case of hereditary angioedema (HAE) onset following dental procedures in a 9-year-old Indian boy.
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