Recent advances of liquid chromatography-(tandem) mass spectrometry in clinical and forensic toxicology - An update.

Clin Biochem

University Hospital Jena, Institute of Forensic Medicine, Fürstengraben 23, D-07743 Jena, Germany. Electronic address:

Published: September 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • Liquid chromatography (LC) combined with mass spectrometry (MS) is a key technique in clinical, forensic toxicology, and doping control for effectively analyzing drugs and their metabolites.
  • New methods for multi-target screening have been developed, particularly aimed at addressing the rising prevalence of new psychoactive substances in recreational markets.
  • Recent advancements in high-resolution mass spectrometry and data-independent detection are enhancing systematic toxicological screening methods, with an emphasis on literature released since 2010.

Article Abstract

Liquid chromatography (LC) coupled to mass spectrometry (MS) or tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) is a well-established and widely used technique in clinical and forensic toxicology as well as doping control especially for quantitative analysis. In recent years, many applications for so-called multi-target screening and/or quantification of drugs, poisons, and or their metabolites in biological matrices have been developed. Such methods have proven particularly useful for analysis of so-called new psychoactive substances that have appeared on recreational drug markets throughout the world. Moreover, the evolvement of high resolution MS techniques and the development of data-independent detection modes have opened new possibilities for applications of LC-(MS/MS) in systematic toxicological screening analysis in the so called general unknown setting. The present paper will provide an overview and discuss these recent developments focusing on the literature published after 2010.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2016.07.010DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

mass spectrometry
12
clinical forensic
8
forensic toxicology
8
advances liquid
4
liquid chromatography-tandem
4
chromatography-tandem mass
4
spectrometry clinical
4
toxicology update
4
update liquid
4
liquid chromatography
4

Similar Publications

Consumer concerns regarding food nutrition and quality are becoming increasingly prevalent. High-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS)-based metabolomics stands as a cutting-edge and widely embraced technique in the realm of food component analysis and detection. It boasts the capability to identify character metabolites at exceedingly low abundances, which remain undetectable by conventional platforms.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Prion Protein Endoproteolysis: Cleavage Sites, Mechanisms and Connections to Prion Disease.

J Neurochem

January 2025

Centre for Prions and Protein Folding Diseases, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

Highly abundant in neurons, the cellular prion protein (PrP) is an obligatory precursor to the disease-associated misfolded isoform denoted PrP that accumulates in the rare neurodegenerative disorders referred to either as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) or as prion diseases. The ability of PrP to serve as a substrate for this template-mediated conversion process depends on several criteria but importantly includes the presence or absence of certain endoproteolytic events performed at the cell surface or in acidic endolysosomal compartments. The major endoproteolytic events affecting PrP are referred to as α- and β-cleavages, and in this review we outline the sites within PrP at which the cleavages occur, the mechanisms potentially responsible and their relevance to pathology.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Molybdenum blue colorimetry (MBC) is the dominant, well-established method used for determining total P in environmental media, including in organismal tissues. However, other elemental methods for P determination are available, including inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Given the extensive literature using MBC to determine P in organismal samples, it is important to assess P analyses by ICP-MS and MBC to ensure that the two methods produce comparable data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hydrogen production via water-splitting or ammonia electrolysis using transition metal-based electrodes is one of the most cost-effective approaches. Herein, ca. 1-4% of Pt atoms are stuffed into a wolframite-type NiWO lattice to improve the electrocatalytic efficiency.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: The usefulness of methotrexate-polyglutamates (MTX-PGs) concentration for management of rheumatoid arthritis has been debated. We aimed to clarify the association of MTX-PGs concentration with efficacy and safety in MTX-naïve patients initiating MTX in a prospective interventional clinical trial.

Methods: The MIRACLE trial enrolled 300 MTX-naïve patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!