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Age-dependent pathogenic profiles of enterotoxigenic diarrhea in Bangladesh.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Infectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Background: Age plays a significant role in susceptibility to enterotoxigenic (ETEC) infections, yet the distribution of ETEC virulence factors across age groups remains understudied. This study investigated the differential pathogenic profiles ETEC across various age groups, emphasizing the importance of selecting potential ETEC antigens tailored to infection patterns in infants and adults in Bangladesh.
Methods: This study utilized the icddr,b's 2% systematic hospital surveillance data of diarrheal patients ( = 14,515) from 2017 to 2022 to examine the age-specific pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of ETEC infections.
A Rare Case of Fetal Neural Tube Defect; Iniencephaly Clausus.
AJP Rep
July 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Iniencephaly is an extremely rare type of neural tube defect characterized by the fusion of the cervical and cervicothoracic vertebrae. This condition results in acute retroflexion of the head, a short neck, significant lordosis of the cervical spine, and an upturned facial appearance. This condition typically results in poor fetal outcomes, with many cases ending in stillbirth or neonatal death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of maxillofacial injuries with traumatic brain injuries in paediatric patients: a case-control study.
BMC Oral Health
December 2024
Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Background: Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are among the most challenging conditions to accurately diagnose in children, and many TBIs are underdiagnosed. Patients with maxillofacial injury may be at risk for TBI. The objective of this study was to analyse the association between maxillofacial injuries and TBI among paediatric patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnesthetic management using desflurane and nitrous oxide in a child with non-ketotic hyperglycinemia: a case report.
JA Clin Rep
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, 1-754 Asahimachi-Dori, Chuo-Ku, Niigata, 951-8520, Japan.
Background: Non-ketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by defects in the glycine cleavage system, leading to elevated glycine levels in the central nervous system. NKH manifests in various forms, with the neonatal type being the most severe and often associated with high mortality and significant neurological impairment. This case report highlights the successful uses of desflurane and nitrous oxide for anesthetic management in a patient with NKH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk factors and surgical outcomes in pediatric patients with congenital heart disease and ischemic colitis.
Pediatr Surg Int
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Introduction: This study investigates risk factors and surgical outcomes in pediatric patients with congenital heart defects (CHD) who develop ischemic colitis (IC). Previous research indicates a higher IC risk in very low birth weight neonates with CHD.
Methods: A retrospective analysis compared an IC-CHD group to a CHD-only group.
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