This study brings the data about the occurrence of bacterial and protozoan pathogens in 32 great cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis), representing approximately 20% of the population nesting in the surroundings of water basin Liptovská Mara (northern part of Central Slovakia). A survey revealed the presence of tick-borne bacteria Anaplasma phagocytophilum (6.25%) and parasitic protozoa Toxoplasma gondii (3.1%). These data indicate an infectious status of the great cormorant population nesting in Slovakia; they might suggest a degree of environmental contamination by infectious agents and demonstrate the role of migratory seabirds in the circulation and dispersal of pathogens with zoonotic potential.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ap-2016-0078 | DOI Listing |
Mar Pollut Bull
November 2024
Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), Latokartanonkaari 11, 00790 Helsinki, Finland.
Several bird species are known to utilise marine debris among their nest materials in different parts of the world. This study examines the prevalence of debris in cormorant nests in the Gulf of Finland, focusing mainly on plastic debris. 200 nests were sampled on four different nesting islets, and plastic debris in the nest was counted and classified according to their type, colour, origin and polymer type.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Vertebrate Ecology and Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland.
The possibility of sex identification of birds has substantial importance for studies on different aspects of bird ecology and behaviour. Using discriminant functions is becoming increasingly popular in studies of bird species that are monomorphic in plumage characteristics because they are cheap, hardly invasive and may be applied to data collected in the past. In this paper, we provide a discriminant function to sex great cormorants using external measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
June 2024
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences (DIMEVET), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Ozzano Emilia, Italy.
Mar Pollut Bull
February 2024
Norwegian Polar Institute, Fram Centre, Hjalmar Johansens Gate 14, 9296 Tromsø, Norway.
There is a need for baseline information about how much plastics are ingested by wildlife and potential negative consequences thereof. We analysed the frequency of occurrence (FO) of plastics >1 mm in the stomachs of five pursuit-diving seabird species collected opportunistically. Atlantic puffins (Fratercula arctica) found emaciated on beaches in SW Norway had the highest FO of plastics (58.
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