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Sesterterpenoids are a group of terpenoid natural products that are primarily biosynthesized via cyclization of the C25 linear substrate geranylfarnesyl pyrophosphate (GFPP). Although the long carbon chain of GFPP in theory allows for many different cyclization patterns, sesterterpenoids are relatively rare species among terpenoids, suggesting that many intriguing sesterterpenoid scaffolds have been overlooked. Meanwhile, the recent identification of the first sesterterpene synthase has allowed the discovery of new sesterterpenoids by the genome mining approach. In this study, we characterized the unusual fungal sesterterpene synthase EvQS and successfully obtained the sesterterpene quiannulatene (1) with a novel and unique highly congested carbon skeleton, which is further oxidized to quiannulatic acid (2) by the cytochrome P450 Qnn-P450. A mechanistic study of its cyclization from GFPP indicated that the biosynthesis employs an unprecedented cyclization mode, which involves three rounds of hydride shifts and two successive C-C bond migrations to construct the 5-6-5-5-5 fused ring system of 1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b05799 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, State Key Lab of Organometallic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Road, 200032, Shanghai, CHINA.
A dual photoredox/cobalt-catalyzed protocol for chemo-, regio-, diastereo- and enantioselective reductive coupling of 1,1-disubstituted allenes and cyclobutenes through chemo-, regio-, diastereo- and enantioselective oxidative cyclization followed by stereoselective protonation promoted by a chiral phosphine-cobalt complex is presented. Such process represents an unprecedented reaction pathway for cobalt catalysis that enables selective transformation of the less sterically congested alkenes of 1,1-disubstituted allenes with cyclobutenes, incorporating a broad scope of tetrasubstituted alkenes into the cyclobutane scaffolds in up to 86% yield, >98:2 chemo- and regioselectivity, >98:2 dr and >99.5:0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster: Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat Munster, Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149, Münster, GERMANY.
Bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (BCBs) have recently garnered significant research interest as versatile precursors for synthesizing potential [n.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada.
1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) was used for the synthesis of cyclic imides via an amidation-cyclization-elimination cascade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2024
School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering & Institute for Advanced Studies, Taizhou University, Taizhou, 318000 Zhejiang, China.
We herein report a switchable coupling of acrylic acids with ethyl glyoxylate under ruthenium catalysis enabling the synthesis of diverse functionalized γ-butenolides. The carboxyl-directed vinylic C-H cleavage and dual nucleophilic addition to aldehyde are achieved to deliver hydroxymethylated butanolides under mild and oxidant-free conditions. Alternatively, a controlled and unprecedented tandem C-H cyclization/oxidative homocoupling reaction is realized by using silver salt as the oxidant to generate a range of dimeric butenolides bearing vicinal all-carbon quaternary centers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Chemical Biology Center, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing 100191, China.
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