Purpose: To describe the clinical and imaging findings in a case of self-inflicted handheld laser exposure.
Methods: We evaluated multimodal imaging including fundus autofluorescence, spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), fluorescein angiography, and indocyanine green angiography for a 32-year-old man with a history of repetitive self-inflicted handheld laser exposure.
Results: Funduscopic examination revealed bilateral and asymmetric yellow macular linear streaks with a vertical pattern in the superior macula. Curvilinear bands of dense hyperreflectivity extending from the ellipsoid zone of the photoreceptors and ending at the level of the outer plexiform layer were seen on SD-OCT immediately after injury. After intravenous high-dose corticosteroids during 3 days, the lesions decreased slightly.
Conclusions: The recognition of characteristic self-inflicted handheld laser-induced lesions is paramount as laser pointer misuse has been increasing over the years.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5301/ejo.5000825 | DOI Listing |
Diagnostics (Basel)
February 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Miami Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL 33125, USA.
This photo essay details a patient with self-inflicted laser-induced retinal injury progressing to full-thickness macular holes in both eyes. A 40-year-old patient presented after a self-inflicted injury by a handheld class 3 blue laser (450 nm) he purchased on the internet. The patient reported shining the laser through a window, which reflected the beam back into his eyes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMiddle East Afr J Ophthalmol
February 2022
Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
There has been an emergence of permanent macular injury due to the misuse of handheld laser pointers. The clinical phenotype of laser-induced maculopathy can mimic hereditary retinal dystrophies. This report describes the clinical phenotype and the results of multimodal imaging in a 27-year-old woman who was referred with a bilateral progressive decrease in vision over 2 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOcul Immunol Inflamm
January 2023
Retina and Uveitis Services, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Vishakapatnam, India.
Purpose: To report a case of accidental self-inflicted handheld Laser-Induced Maculopathy (HLIM).
Methods: Observational case report with clinical and ocular imaging features of a patient with HLIM.
Results: A 31-year-old male patient presented with sudden diminution of vision in both eyes after accidental exposure to a handheld green laser.
J Affect Disord
February 2021
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, 65 Mario Capecchi Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
Self-inflicted damage to the retina using handheld lasers is a growing and underrecognized form of self-harm. Here was share retinal images from two patients with histories of major depressive disorder and self-harm behaviors that ultimately resulted in legal blindness. Mental health providers should be aware of this clinical entity as they are in the best position to screen for laser pointer access in at risk individuals and prevent permanent vision loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol Case Rep
March 2020
Ophthalmology Center for Imaging and Laser, 11 Rue Antoine Bourdelle, 75015, Paris, France.
Purpose: To report multimodal imaging of lesions due to the unprotected observation of the sun with an astronomical telescope, mimicking self-inflicted handheld laser-induced macular lesions.
Observation: A 44-year old man was diagnosed with chronic central serous chorioretinopathy leaving a relative scotoma in his left eye, with visual acuity limited to 20/40. He complained of a sudden visual loss to 20/400.
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