Background: Anxiety is a risk for reduced quality of life in advanced cancer patients. However, it is an overlooked symptom without routine use of instruments to assess anxiety.

Aim: To gain insight into the use of instruments by nurses to assess anxiety in advanced cancer patients and the rationale behind it.

Methods: Data with regard to nurses' use of instruments were collected from medical records of 154 patients in three settings. Additionally, 12 nurses were interviewed.

Findings: Four instruments were used to assess anxiety. The frequency of assessed anxiety differed among settings. The application of instruments guided patient care and improved communication. Lack of knowledge was the main reason not to use instruments.

Conclusions: Application was influenced by patient and environmental factors, knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of nurses. Multifaceted strategies, leadership and education of nurses in the assessment and analysis of anxiety are needed to improve symptom management in advanced cancer patients.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2016.22.7.341DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

advanced cancer
16
cancer patients
16
anxiety advanced
8
instruments assess
8
assess anxiety
8
patients
5
anxiety
5
instruments
5
assessment anxiety
4
advanced
4

Similar Publications

A case for broadening our view of mechanism in developmental biology.

Development

January 2025

Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Developmental biologists can perform studies that describe a phenomenon (descriptive work) and/or explain how the phenomenon works (mechanistic work). There is a prevalent perception that molecular/genetic explanations achieved via perturbations of gene function are the primary means of advancing mechanistic knowledge. We believe this to be a limited perspective, one that does not effectively represent the breadth of work in our field.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Therapeutic hurdles persist in the fight against lung cancer, although it is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Results are still not up to par, even with the best efforts of conventional medicine, thus new avenues of investigation are required. Examining how immunotherapy, precision medicine, and AI are being used to manage lung cancer, this review shows how these tools can change the game for patients and increase their chances of survival.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ovarian cancer (OC) ranks as the fifth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States, posing a significant threat to female health. Late-stage diagnoses, driven by elusive symptoms often masquerading as gastrointestinal issues, contribute to a concerning 70% of cases being identified in advanced stages. While early-stage OC brags a 90% cure rate, progression involving pelvic organs or extending beyond the peritoneal cavity drastically diminishes it.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: The effectiveness of pharmaceutical treatment methods is vital in cancer treatment. In this context, various targeted drug delivery systems are being developed to minimize or eliminate existing deficiencies and harms. This study aimed to model the interaction of MEN-based drug-targeting systems with cancer cells and determine the properties of interacting MENs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Reevaluating Anti-Inflammatory Therapy: Targeting Senescence to Balance Anti-Cancer Efficacy and Vascular Disease.

Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol

January 2025

Department of Cardiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston. (B.C.-C., N.A.V.G., N.L.P., L.P.E., V.S.K.S., A.M.O., J.L., G.M., O.H., A.D., S.W.Y., C.A.I., K.C.O.M., S. Kotla, J.-i.A.).

Modulating immune function is a critical strategy in cancer and atherosclerosis treatments. For cancer, boosting or maintaining the immune system is crucial to prevent tumor growth. However, in vascular disease, mitigating immune responses can decrease inflammation and slow atherosclerosis progression.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!