As is well documented, platinum nanoparticles, promising for catalysts for fuel cells, exhibit better catalytic activities, when alloyed with Zn. Pre-existing syntheses of Pt-Zn alloy catalysts are composed of a number of complex steps. In this study, we have demonstrated that nanoparticles of Pt-Zn alloys are simply generated by electron-beam irradiation in a transmission electron microscope of a wurtzite ZnO single-crystal specimen. The initial ZnO specimen is considered to have been contaminated by Pt during specimen preparation by focused ion beam milling. The formation of the nanoparticle is explained within the framework of ionization damage (radiolysis) by electron-beam irradiation and accompanying electrostatic charging.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s11671-016-1555-x | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Energy and Materials Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.
Nanomaterial properties such as size, structure, and composition can be controlled by manipulating radiation, such as gamma rays, X-rays, and electron beams. This control allows scientists to create materials with desired properties that can be used in a wide range of applications, from electronics to medicine. This use of radiation for nanotechnology is revolutionizing the way we design and manufacture materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of Korea.
Polymerizable ionic liquid-based gel polymer electrolytes (PIL-GPEs) were developed for the first time using high-energy electron beam irradiation for high-performance lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). By incorporating an imidazolium-based ionic liquid (PIL) into the polymer network, PIL-GPEs achieved high ionic conductivity (1.90 mS cm at 25 °C), a lithium transference number of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Nanochemistry, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, Genova 16163, Italy.
We report the synthesis of ethylammonium lead iodide (EAPbI) colloidal nanocrystals as another member of the lead halide perovskites family. The insertion of an unusually large -cation (274 pm in diameter) in the perovskite structure, hitherto considered unlikely due to the unfavorable Goldschmidt tolerance factor, results in a significantly larger lattice parameter compared to the Cs-, methylammonium- and formamidinium-based lead halide perovskite homologues. As a consequence, EAPbI nanocrystals are highly unstable, evolving to a nonperovskite δ-EAPbI polymorph within 1 day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Center of Radiation Processing for Polymer Modification and Nanotechnology (CRPN), Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngam Wong Wan Rd., Ladyao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand; Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngam Wong Wan Rd., Ladyao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. Electronic address:
Cyclic amine-multibranched poly(lactic acid) (mPLA) was prepared as a dual antioxidant and antimicrobial toward PLA active packaging for food shelf-life extension in a case study of bread. The mPLA was coupled with piperidine (PPR) containing a heterocyclic amine derivative, which is a nature-rich bioactive function. The functions of mPLA-PPR enhancing the PLA film performance were studied in comparison with PPR, mPLA and Tinuvin® 770.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj
December 2024
Department of Physics, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411007, India.
Understanding the folding and unfolding mechanism of the protein is not only crucial in applications like biomedical, pharmaceutical, tissue engineering but also to the food industry. In the present study, an electron beam with 6 MeV energy derived from the Microtron accelerator was utilized to irradiate the aqueous solution of bovine serum albumin (BSA) at fluences of 5 × 10 and 10 × 10 e/cm. The control and irradiated BSA solutions were analyzed using UV-visible and FTIR spectroscopy.
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