A "precocious" adhesive force develops between the neurosensory retina (NSR) and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) 15-30 minutes after eyes are removed from day 15 embryonic chickens and incubated at 37 degrees C. Precocious adhesion has been reported to be blocked by exposure to cold but to be unaffected by exposure to furosemide and ouabain. Since RPE transport is thought to play a major role in the adhesion between the RPE and NSR of adult mammals, and since ouabain and furosemide block RPE transport in embryonic chickens, it has been thought that precocious adhesion in embryonic chickens is not a good model for studying adhesion between the RPE and the NSR of adult mammals. We have found, however, that when steps are taken to ensure that ouabain and furosemide reach the transport sites on RPE apical membrane before precocious adhesion develops, that ouabain and furosemide do affect precocious adhesion.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02713688908995753 | DOI Listing |
Development
April 2024
Department of Cell, Developmental, and Regenerative Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Adhesion between stem cells and their niche provides stable anchorage and signaling cues to sustain properties such as quiescence. Skeletal muscle stem cells (MuSCs) adhere to an adjacent myofiber via cadherin-catenin complexes. Previous studies on N- and M-cadherin in MuSCs revealed that although N-cadherin is required for quiescence, they are collectively dispensable for MuSC niche localization and regenerative activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
March 2024
Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular Neurology, Institute of Neuroscience, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China. Electronic address:
Intricate cerebral cortex formation is orchestrated by the precise behavior and division dynamics of radial glial cells (RGCs). Endocytosis functions in the recycling and remodeling of adherens junctions (AJs) in response to changes in RGC activity and function. Here, we show that conditional disruption of ubiquitin-associated protein 1 (UBAP1), a component of endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT), causes severe brain dysplasia and prenatal ventriculomegaly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchizophr Res
November 2024
Molecular Psychiatry Research Group, Semmelweis University, 1083 Budapest, Balassa utca 6, Budapest, Hungary; Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Semmelweis University, 1083 Budapest, Balassa utca 6, Budapest, Hungary. Electronic address:
Background: Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder of complex, poorly understood etiology, associated with both genetic and environmental factors. De novo mutations (DNMs) represent a new source of genetic variation in SCZ, however, in most cases their biological significance remains unclear. We sought to investigate molecular disease pathways connected to DNMs in SCZ by combining human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) based disease modeling and CRISPR-based genome editing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2023
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, United States of America.
The retina is an intricately organized neural tissue built on cone and rod pathways for color and night vision. Genetic mutations that disrupt the proper function of the rod circuit contribute to blinding diseases including retinitis pigmentosa and congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB). Down Syndrome cell adhesion molecule like 1 (Dscaml1) is expressed by rods, rod bipolar cells (RBCs), and sub-populations of amacrine cells, and has been linked to a middle age onset of CSNB in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMem Inst Oswaldo Cruz
April 2023
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz-Fiocruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Pesquisas Médicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Background: Dendritic cells (DCs) specific intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-3-grabbing non integrin receptor (DC-SIGN) binds to subgenera Leishmania promastigotes mediating its interaction with DC and neutrophils, potentially influencing the infection outcome.
Objectives: In this work, we investigated whether DC-SIGN receptor is expressed in cells from cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) lesions as well as the in vitro binding pattern of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis (Lb) and L. (L.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!